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Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models

Background: There is evidence of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) but maintaining EBF for the minimum recommended time of 6 months is challenging. Aims: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of breastfeeding types in a Spanish setting, explore the influencing factors, and analyze...

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Autores principales: Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda, Segura-Fragoso, Antonio, Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P., Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel, Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel, Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8151230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34064697
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050396
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author Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda
Segura-Fragoso, Antonio
Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel
Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel
Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto
author_facet Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda
Segura-Fragoso, Antonio
Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel
Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel
Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto
author_sort Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda
collection PubMed
description Background: There is evidence of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) but maintaining EBF for the minimum recommended time of 6 months is challenging. Aims: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of breastfeeding types in a Spanish setting, explore the influencing factors, and analyze the relationships between the reasons for EBF cessation and the EBF durations achieved. Method: This longitudinal descriptive study included 236 healthy children with standard weight followed up by the public health system. A baseline survey and three telephone interviews (1, 3, and 6 months) were conducted. Results: The prevalence of EBF at 6 months was 19.49%. The mean age of the mothers was 32.3 (±5.3). The variables influencing EBF maintenance were the prior decision to practice EBF (p = 0.03), the belief that EBF is sufficient (p = 0.00), not offering water or fluid to the child (p = 0.04), delaying pacifier use (p < 0.001), a longer gestation time (p = 0.05), and previous experience with practicing EBF for more than 6 months (p = 0.00). The reason for the earliest EBF cessation (mean 52.63 ± 56.98 days) was the mother’s lack of self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Knowing the reasons for EBF cessation among mothers is important for helping mothers and preventing early weaning. A safe environment and support can prevent early weaning.
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spelling pubmed-81512302021-05-27 Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda Segura-Fragoso, Antonio Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P. Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto J Pers Med Article Background: There is evidence of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) but maintaining EBF for the minimum recommended time of 6 months is challenging. Aims: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of breastfeeding types in a Spanish setting, explore the influencing factors, and analyze the relationships between the reasons for EBF cessation and the EBF durations achieved. Method: This longitudinal descriptive study included 236 healthy children with standard weight followed up by the public health system. A baseline survey and three telephone interviews (1, 3, and 6 months) were conducted. Results: The prevalence of EBF at 6 months was 19.49%. The mean age of the mothers was 32.3 (±5.3). The variables influencing EBF maintenance were the prior decision to practice EBF (p = 0.03), the belief that EBF is sufficient (p = 0.00), not offering water or fluid to the child (p = 0.04), delaying pacifier use (p < 0.001), a longer gestation time (p = 0.05), and previous experience with practicing EBF for more than 6 months (p = 0.00). The reason for the earliest EBF cessation (mean 52.63 ± 56.98 days) was the mother’s lack of self-efficacy (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Knowing the reasons for EBF cessation among mothers is important for helping mothers and preventing early weaning. A safe environment and support can prevent early weaning. MDPI 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8151230/ /pubmed/34064697 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050396 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda
Segura-Fragoso, Antonio
Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel
Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel
Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto
Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title_full Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title_fullStr Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title_full_unstemmed Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title_short Maintenance of Maternal Breastfeeding up to 6 Months: Predictive Models
title_sort maintenance of maternal breastfeeding up to 6 months: predictive models
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8151230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34064697
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050396
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