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Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings
Transition metal silicides are promising materials for improved electronic devices, and this motivates achieving a better understanding of transition metal bonds to silicon. Here we model the ground and excited state bond dissociations of VSi, NbSi, and TaSi using a complete active space (CAS) wave...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8152470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068045 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26102881 |
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author | Oakley, Meagan S. Gagliardi, Laura Truhlar, Donald G. |
author_facet | Oakley, Meagan S. Gagliardi, Laura Truhlar, Donald G. |
author_sort | Oakley, Meagan S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Transition metal silicides are promising materials for improved electronic devices, and this motivates achieving a better understanding of transition metal bonds to silicon. Here we model the ground and excited state bond dissociations of VSi, NbSi, and TaSi using a complete active space (CAS) wave function and a separated-pair (SP) wave function combined with two post-self-consistent field techniques: complete active space with perturbation theory at second order and multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory. The SP approximation is a multiconfiguration self-consistent field method with a selection of configurations based on generalized valence bond theory without the perfect pairing approximation. For both CAS and SP, the active-space composition corresponds to the nominal correlated-participating-orbital scheme. The ground state and low-lying excited states are explored to predict the state ordering for each molecule, and potential energy curves are calculated for the ground state to compare to experiment. The experimental bond dissociation energies of the three diatomic molecules are predicted with eight on-top pair-density functionals with a typical error of 0.2 eV for a CAS wave function and a typical error of 0.3 eV for the SP approximation. We also provide a survey of the accuracy achieved by the SP and extended separated-pair approximations for a broader set of 25 transition metal–ligand bond dissociation energies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8152470 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81524702021-05-27 Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings Oakley, Meagan S. Gagliardi, Laura Truhlar, Donald G. Molecules Article Transition metal silicides are promising materials for improved electronic devices, and this motivates achieving a better understanding of transition metal bonds to silicon. Here we model the ground and excited state bond dissociations of VSi, NbSi, and TaSi using a complete active space (CAS) wave function and a separated-pair (SP) wave function combined with two post-self-consistent field techniques: complete active space with perturbation theory at second order and multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory. The SP approximation is a multiconfiguration self-consistent field method with a selection of configurations based on generalized valence bond theory without the perfect pairing approximation. For both CAS and SP, the active-space composition corresponds to the nominal correlated-participating-orbital scheme. The ground state and low-lying excited states are explored to predict the state ordering for each molecule, and potential energy curves are calculated for the ground state to compare to experiment. The experimental bond dissociation energies of the three diatomic molecules are predicted with eight on-top pair-density functionals with a typical error of 0.2 eV for a CAS wave function and a typical error of 0.3 eV for the SP approximation. We also provide a survey of the accuracy achieved by the SP and extended separated-pair approximations for a broader set of 25 transition metal–ligand bond dissociation energies. MDPI 2021-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8152470/ /pubmed/34068045 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26102881 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Oakley, Meagan S. Gagliardi, Laura Truhlar, Donald G. Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title | Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title_full | Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title_fullStr | Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title_full_unstemmed | Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title_short | Multiconfiguration Pair-Density Functional Theory for Transition Metal Silicide Bond Dissociation Energies, Bond Lengths, and State Orderings |
title_sort | multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory for transition metal silicide bond dissociation energies, bond lengths, and state orderings |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8152470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068045 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26102881 |
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