Organoborane coupling reactions (Suzuki coupling)

The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between different types of organoboron compounds with sp(2)-, sp(3) 1. Availability of reactants. 2. Mild reaction conditions. 3. Water stability. 4. Easy use of the reaction both in aqueous and heterogeneous conditions. 5. Tolerance of a broad range of functional groups. 6. High regio- and stereoselectivity. 7. Insignificant effect toward steric hindrance. 8. Use of very small amounts of catalysts. 9. Utilization as one-pot synthesis. 10. Non-toxic reaction.