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Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study
This in vitro study aimed to evaluate apical pressure during irrigant delivery with syringe irrigation in immature teeth with an open apical foramen. Conventional syringe irrigation was performed in a 3D-printed immature incisor. A 5 mL syringe combined with 25 G and 30 G cannulas was used. Open-end...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8156040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34063549 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102580 |
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author | Jäggi, Marco Magni, Eva Eggmann, Florin ElAyouti, Ashraf Connert, Thomas Weiger, Roland |
author_facet | Jäggi, Marco Magni, Eva Eggmann, Florin ElAyouti, Ashraf Connert, Thomas Weiger, Roland |
author_sort | Jäggi, Marco |
collection | PubMed |
description | This in vitro study aimed to evaluate apical pressure during irrigant delivery with syringe irrigation in immature teeth with an open apical foramen. Conventional syringe irrigation was performed in a 3D-printed immature incisor. A 5 mL syringe combined with 25 G and 30 G cannulas was used. Open-ended and side-vented needle tip designs were assessed. Cannulas were placed at tooth length (TL), TL −1 mm, TL −2 mm, and TL −4 mm. The syringe plunger was moved with a force of 10 N, 20 N, 40 N, and 80 N to simulate clinical conditions. A pressure sensor measured periapical pressures during irrigation. Each experiment was repeated 10 times. Data were analyzed descriptively (maximum, mean, standard deviation, 95% CI) with the critical threshold indicative of extrusion set at 7.64 mbar. 30 G cannulas with both needle tip designs never exceeded the threshold at any TL with a plunger force of 10–40 N. At 80 N, 30 G open-ended cannulas exceeded the threshold in 10%, 30 G side-vented in 20–60% of the measurements. At any TL, 25 G open-ended cannulas and 25 G side-vented cannulas never crossed the threshold with forces of 10–20 N and 10 N, respectively. Consequently, 30 G cannulas with both designs can be recommended for irrigant delivery in immature teeth. 25 G cannulas ought to be used with caution. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8156040 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81560402021-05-28 Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study Jäggi, Marco Magni, Eva Eggmann, Florin ElAyouti, Ashraf Connert, Thomas Weiger, Roland Materials (Basel) Article This in vitro study aimed to evaluate apical pressure during irrigant delivery with syringe irrigation in immature teeth with an open apical foramen. Conventional syringe irrigation was performed in a 3D-printed immature incisor. A 5 mL syringe combined with 25 G and 30 G cannulas was used. Open-ended and side-vented needle tip designs were assessed. Cannulas were placed at tooth length (TL), TL −1 mm, TL −2 mm, and TL −4 mm. The syringe plunger was moved with a force of 10 N, 20 N, 40 N, and 80 N to simulate clinical conditions. A pressure sensor measured periapical pressures during irrigation. Each experiment was repeated 10 times. Data were analyzed descriptively (maximum, mean, standard deviation, 95% CI) with the critical threshold indicative of extrusion set at 7.64 mbar. 30 G cannulas with both needle tip designs never exceeded the threshold at any TL with a plunger force of 10–40 N. At 80 N, 30 G open-ended cannulas exceeded the threshold in 10%, 30 G side-vented in 20–60% of the measurements. At any TL, 25 G open-ended cannulas and 25 G side-vented cannulas never crossed the threshold with forces of 10–20 N and 10 N, respectively. Consequently, 30 G cannulas with both designs can be recommended for irrigant delivery in immature teeth. 25 G cannulas ought to be used with caution. MDPI 2021-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8156040/ /pubmed/34063549 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102580 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Jäggi, Marco Magni, Eva Eggmann, Florin ElAyouti, Ashraf Connert, Thomas Weiger, Roland Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title | Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title_full | Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title_fullStr | Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title_short | Apical Pressure Generated Using Conventional Syringe Irrigation in Immature Teeth—An In Vitro Study |
title_sort | apical pressure generated using conventional syringe irrigation in immature teeth—an in vitro study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8156040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34063549 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102580 |
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