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The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence
Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little w...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160361/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34045502 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90474-2 |
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author | Dandash, Orwa Cherbuin, Nicolas Schwartz, Orli Allen, Nicholas B. Whittle, Sarah |
author_facet | Dandash, Orwa Cherbuin, Nicolas Schwartz, Orli Allen, Nicholas B. Whittle, Sarah |
author_sort | Dandash, Orwa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little work has investigated the links between parenting behavior and the neurobiological correlates of cognitive performance during this age period. In the current longitudinal fMRI study, associations between parenting behaviors and cognitive performance and brain activation across mid- and late-adolescence were assessed. Observed measures of maternal aggressive and positive behavior were recorded in early adolescence (12 years) and correlated with fMRI activation and in-scanner behavioral scores on the multi-source interference task (MSIT) during mid- (16 years; 95 participants) and late-adolescence (19 years; 75 participants). There was a significant reduction in inhibitory-control-related brain activation in posterior parietal and cingulate cortices as participants transitioned from mid- to late-adolescence. Positive maternal behavior in early-adolescence was associated with lower activation in the left parietal and DLPFC during the MSIT in mid-adolescence, whereas maternal aggressive behavior was associated with longer reaction time to incongruent trials in late-adolescence. The study supports the notion that maternal behavior may influence subsequent neurocognitive development during adolescence. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8160361 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81603612021-06-01 The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence Dandash, Orwa Cherbuin, Nicolas Schwartz, Orli Allen, Nicholas B. Whittle, Sarah Sci Rep Article Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little work has investigated the links between parenting behavior and the neurobiological correlates of cognitive performance during this age period. In the current longitudinal fMRI study, associations between parenting behaviors and cognitive performance and brain activation across mid- and late-adolescence were assessed. Observed measures of maternal aggressive and positive behavior were recorded in early adolescence (12 years) and correlated with fMRI activation and in-scanner behavioral scores on the multi-source interference task (MSIT) during mid- (16 years; 95 participants) and late-adolescence (19 years; 75 participants). There was a significant reduction in inhibitory-control-related brain activation in posterior parietal and cingulate cortices as participants transitioned from mid- to late-adolescence. Positive maternal behavior in early-adolescence was associated with lower activation in the left parietal and DLPFC during the MSIT in mid-adolescence, whereas maternal aggressive behavior was associated with longer reaction time to incongruent trials in late-adolescence. The study supports the notion that maternal behavior may influence subsequent neurocognitive development during adolescence. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8160361/ /pubmed/34045502 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90474-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Dandash, Orwa Cherbuin, Nicolas Schwartz, Orli Allen, Nicholas B. Whittle, Sarah The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title | The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_full | The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_fullStr | The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_full_unstemmed | The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_short | The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_sort | long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160361/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34045502 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90474-2 |
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