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Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation
Extreme temperature events as a consequence of global climate change result in a significant decline in rice production. A two-year phytotron experiment was conducted using three temperature levels and two heating durations to compare the effects of heat stress at booting, flowering, and combined (b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34065233 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10051021 |
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author | Mahmood, Aqib Wang, Wei Ali, Iftikhar Zhen, Fengxian Osman, Raheel Liu, Bing Liu, Leilei Zhu, Yan Cao, Weixing Tang, Liang |
author_facet | Mahmood, Aqib Wang, Wei Ali, Iftikhar Zhen, Fengxian Osman, Raheel Liu, Bing Liu, Leilei Zhu, Yan Cao, Weixing Tang, Liang |
author_sort | Mahmood, Aqib |
collection | PubMed |
description | Extreme temperature events as a consequence of global climate change result in a significant decline in rice production. A two-year phytotron experiment was conducted using three temperature levels and two heating durations to compare the effects of heat stress at booting, flowering, and combined (booting + flowering) stages on the production of photosynthates and yield formation. The results showed that high temperature had a significant negative effect on mean net assimilation rate (MNAR), harvest index (HI), and grain yield per plant (YPP), and a significant positive effect under treatment T(3) on mean leaf area index (MLAI) and duration of photosynthesis (DOP), and no significant effect on biomass per plant at maturity (BPP(M)), except at the flowering stage. Negative linear relationships between heat degree days (HDD) and MNAR, HI, and YPP were observed. Conversely, HDD showed positive linear relationships with MLAI and DOP. In addition, BPP(M) also showed a positive relationship with HDD, except at flowering, for both cultivars and Wuyunjing-24 at combined stages. The variation of YPP in both cultivars was mainly attributed to HI compared to BPP(M). However, for biomass, from the first day of high-temperature treatment to maturity (BPP(T-M)), the main change was caused by MNAR followed by DOP and then MLAI. The projected alleviation effects of multiple heat stress at combined stages compared to single-stage heat stress would help to understand and evaluate rice yield formation and screening of heat-tolerant rice cultivars under current scenarios of high temperature during the rice-growing season. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8160744 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81607442021-05-29 Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation Mahmood, Aqib Wang, Wei Ali, Iftikhar Zhen, Fengxian Osman, Raheel Liu, Bing Liu, Leilei Zhu, Yan Cao, Weixing Tang, Liang Plants (Basel) Article Extreme temperature events as a consequence of global climate change result in a significant decline in rice production. A two-year phytotron experiment was conducted using three temperature levels and two heating durations to compare the effects of heat stress at booting, flowering, and combined (booting + flowering) stages on the production of photosynthates and yield formation. The results showed that high temperature had a significant negative effect on mean net assimilation rate (MNAR), harvest index (HI), and grain yield per plant (YPP), and a significant positive effect under treatment T(3) on mean leaf area index (MLAI) and duration of photosynthesis (DOP), and no significant effect on biomass per plant at maturity (BPP(M)), except at the flowering stage. Negative linear relationships between heat degree days (HDD) and MNAR, HI, and YPP were observed. Conversely, HDD showed positive linear relationships with MLAI and DOP. In addition, BPP(M) also showed a positive relationship with HDD, except at flowering, for both cultivars and Wuyunjing-24 at combined stages. The variation of YPP in both cultivars was mainly attributed to HI compared to BPP(M). However, for biomass, from the first day of high-temperature treatment to maturity (BPP(T-M)), the main change was caused by MNAR followed by DOP and then MLAI. The projected alleviation effects of multiple heat stress at combined stages compared to single-stage heat stress would help to understand and evaluate rice yield formation and screening of heat-tolerant rice cultivars under current scenarios of high temperature during the rice-growing season. MDPI 2021-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8160744/ /pubmed/34065233 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10051021 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mahmood, Aqib Wang, Wei Ali, Iftikhar Zhen, Fengxian Osman, Raheel Liu, Bing Liu, Leilei Zhu, Yan Cao, Weixing Tang, Liang Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title | Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title_full | Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title_fullStr | Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title_short | Individual and Combined Effects of Booting and Flowering High-Temperature Stress on Rice Biomass Accumulation |
title_sort | individual and combined effects of booting and flowering high-temperature stress on rice biomass accumulation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34065233 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10051021 |
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