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Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors

The objective of this study was to determine how coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can be employed to detect coronary artery disease in hospital employees, enabling early treatment and minimizing damage. All employees of our hospital were assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. Those...

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Autores principales: Li, Po-Yi, Chen, Ru-Yih, Wu, Fu-Zong, Mar, Guang-Yuan, Wu, Ming-Ting, Wang, Fu-Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160889/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34065262
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105462
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author Li, Po-Yi
Chen, Ru-Yih
Wu, Fu-Zong
Mar, Guang-Yuan
Wu, Ming-Ting
Wang, Fu-Wei
author_facet Li, Po-Yi
Chen, Ru-Yih
Wu, Fu-Zong
Mar, Guang-Yuan
Wu, Ming-Ting
Wang, Fu-Wei
author_sort Li, Po-Yi
collection PubMed
description The objective of this study was to determine how coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can be employed to detect coronary artery disease in hospital employees, enabling early treatment and minimizing damage. All employees of our hospital were assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. Those with a 10-year risk of myocardial infarction or death of >10% were offered CCTA; the Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) score was the outcome. A total of 3923 hospital employees were included, and the number who had received CCTA was 309. Among these 309, 31 (10.0%) had a CAD-RADS score of 3–5, with 10 of the 31 (32.3%) requiring further cardiac catheterization; 161 (52.1%) had a score of 1–2; and 117 (37.9%) had a score of 0. In the multivariate logistic regression, only age of ≥ 55 years (p < 0.05), hypertension (p < 0.05), and hyperlipidemia (p < 0.05) were discovered to be significant risk factors for a CAD-RADS score of 3–5. Thus, regular and adequate control of chronic diseases is critical for patients, and more studies are required to be confirmed if there are more significant risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-81608892021-05-29 Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors Li, Po-Yi Chen, Ru-Yih Wu, Fu-Zong Mar, Guang-Yuan Wu, Ming-Ting Wang, Fu-Wei Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The objective of this study was to determine how coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can be employed to detect coronary artery disease in hospital employees, enabling early treatment and minimizing damage. All employees of our hospital were assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. Those with a 10-year risk of myocardial infarction or death of >10% were offered CCTA; the Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) score was the outcome. A total of 3923 hospital employees were included, and the number who had received CCTA was 309. Among these 309, 31 (10.0%) had a CAD-RADS score of 3–5, with 10 of the 31 (32.3%) requiring further cardiac catheterization; 161 (52.1%) had a score of 1–2; and 117 (37.9%) had a score of 0. In the multivariate logistic regression, only age of ≥ 55 years (p < 0.05), hypertension (p < 0.05), and hyperlipidemia (p < 0.05) were discovered to be significant risk factors for a CAD-RADS score of 3–5. Thus, regular and adequate control of chronic diseases is critical for patients, and more studies are required to be confirmed if there are more significant risk factors. MDPI 2021-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8160889/ /pubmed/34065262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105462 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Li, Po-Yi
Chen, Ru-Yih
Wu, Fu-Zong
Mar, Guang-Yuan
Wu, Ming-Ting
Wang, Fu-Wei
Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title_full Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title_fullStr Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title_full_unstemmed Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title_short Use of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography to Screen Hospital Employees with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
title_sort use of coronary computed tomography angiography to screen hospital employees with cardiovascular risk factors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160889/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34065262
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105462
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