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Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review

Cancer screening is an important component of a cancer control strategy. Indigenous people in Canada have higher incidence rates for many types of cancer, including those that can be detected early or prevented through organized screening programs. Increased participation and retention in cancer scr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bryant, Janell, Patterson, Kara, Vaska, Marcus, Chiang, Bonnie, Letendre, Angeline, Bill, Lea, Yang, Huiming, Kopciuk, Karen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8161813/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34066460
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28030161
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author Bryant, Janell
Patterson, Kara
Vaska, Marcus
Chiang, Bonnie
Letendre, Angeline
Bill, Lea
Yang, Huiming
Kopciuk, Karen
author_facet Bryant, Janell
Patterson, Kara
Vaska, Marcus
Chiang, Bonnie
Letendre, Angeline
Bill, Lea
Yang, Huiming
Kopciuk, Karen
author_sort Bryant, Janell
collection PubMed
description Cancer screening is an important component of a cancer control strategy. Indigenous people in Canada have higher incidence rates for many types of cancer, including those that can be detected early or prevented through organized screening programs. Increased participation and retention in cancer screening is critical to improved population health outcomes amongst Indigenous people. This rapid review evaluates cancer screening interventions published in the last six years. Included studies demonstrated increased participation in breast, colorectal, or cervical cancer screening programs in Indigenous populations or showed promise of increased participation based on the factors that influence people’s screening practices, such as knowledge, attitude, or intent to screen. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews guided the search strategy. The review identified 85 articles with 12 meeting the specified criteria: seven studies reported an increase in cancer screening participation and five studies reported improved knowledge, attitude, or intent to screen. The use of multiple culturally appropriate strategies in co-designed studies were the most effective. This review will be used to inform First Nations (FN) populations and Screening Programs in Alberta of potential strategies to address disparities identified through a recent data analysis comparing cancer screening and outcomes between FN and non-FN people.
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spelling pubmed-81618132021-05-29 Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review Bryant, Janell Patterson, Kara Vaska, Marcus Chiang, Bonnie Letendre, Angeline Bill, Lea Yang, Huiming Kopciuk, Karen Curr Oncol Review Cancer screening is an important component of a cancer control strategy. Indigenous people in Canada have higher incidence rates for many types of cancer, including those that can be detected early or prevented through organized screening programs. Increased participation and retention in cancer screening is critical to improved population health outcomes amongst Indigenous people. This rapid review evaluates cancer screening interventions published in the last six years. Included studies demonstrated increased participation in breast, colorectal, or cervical cancer screening programs in Indigenous populations or showed promise of increased participation based on the factors that influence people’s screening practices, such as knowledge, attitude, or intent to screen. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews guided the search strategy. The review identified 85 articles with 12 meeting the specified criteria: seven studies reported an increase in cancer screening participation and five studies reported improved knowledge, attitude, or intent to screen. The use of multiple culturally appropriate strategies in co-designed studies were the most effective. This review will be used to inform First Nations (FN) populations and Screening Programs in Alberta of potential strategies to address disparities identified through a recent data analysis comparing cancer screening and outcomes between FN and non-FN people. MDPI 2021-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8161813/ /pubmed/34066460 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28030161 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Bryant, Janell
Patterson, Kara
Vaska, Marcus
Chiang, Bonnie
Letendre, Angeline
Bill, Lea
Yang, Huiming
Kopciuk, Karen
Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title_full Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title_fullStr Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title_short Cancer Screening Interventions in Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Review
title_sort cancer screening interventions in indigenous populations: a rapid review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8161813/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34066460
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28030161
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