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Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND: Prolonged slow expiration (PSE) and assisted cough (AC) are airway clearance techniques feasible and well tolerated in dogs. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of PSE and AC as chest physiotherapy (CP) techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation. ANIMALS: Thirty‐one client‐o...

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Autores principales: Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline, Magnin, Mathieu, Barthélemy, Anthony, Goy‐Thollot, Isabelle, Cambournac, Maxime, Nectoux, Alexandra, Allaouchiche, Bernard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8163121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33704831
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16088
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author Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline
Magnin, Mathieu
Barthélemy, Anthony
Goy‐Thollot, Isabelle
Cambournac, Maxime
Nectoux, Alexandra
Allaouchiche, Bernard
author_facet Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline
Magnin, Mathieu
Barthélemy, Anthony
Goy‐Thollot, Isabelle
Cambournac, Maxime
Nectoux, Alexandra
Allaouchiche, Bernard
author_sort Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Prolonged slow expiration (PSE) and assisted cough (AC) are airway clearance techniques feasible and well tolerated in dogs. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of PSE and AC as chest physiotherapy (CP) techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation. ANIMALS: Thirty‐one client‐owned dogs hospitalized in an intensive care unit from October 2014 to May 2018. METHODS: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Dogs presented with or developing acute dyspnea during hospitalization associated with airway fluid accumulation were assigned to CP group (medical treatment and CP, 15 dogs) or control group (medical treatment alone, 16 dogs). The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO(2)) to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO(2)) ratio (P/F ratio; PaO(2)/FiO(2) × 100) was calculated daily for the 1st 48 hours of hospitalization and using the last arterial blood gas performed before discharge or death. The ratio of days of hospitalization with oxygen/total number of hospitalization days (ratio of oxygen‐free‐days [O(2)Free]) was calculated. RESULTS: During the 1st 48 hours, the P/F ratio increased significantly in the CP group compared to the control group (+ 35.1 mm Hg/day; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.4‐57.5; P = .03). The (median; 1st quartile to 3rd quartile) difference between the P/F ratio at discharge and inclusion was significantly higher in the CP group (178 mm Hg; 123‐241) than in the control group (54 mm Hg; −19 ‐ 109; P = .001). Mean O(2)Free increased by 46.4% in the CP group compared with control group (95% CI = 16‐59; P = .001). Mortality was 13% (2/15) in the CP group and 44% (7/16) in the control group (P = .07). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Prolonged slow expiration and AC improved P/F ratio within 48 hours and decreased need for oxygenation in dyspneic dogs with acute airway fluid accumulation.
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spelling pubmed-81631212021-06-03 Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline Magnin, Mathieu Barthélemy, Anthony Goy‐Thollot, Isabelle Cambournac, Maxime Nectoux, Alexandra Allaouchiche, Bernard J Vet Intern Med SMALL ANIMAL BACKGROUND: Prolonged slow expiration (PSE) and assisted cough (AC) are airway clearance techniques feasible and well tolerated in dogs. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of PSE and AC as chest physiotherapy (CP) techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation. ANIMALS: Thirty‐one client‐owned dogs hospitalized in an intensive care unit from October 2014 to May 2018. METHODS: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Dogs presented with or developing acute dyspnea during hospitalization associated with airway fluid accumulation were assigned to CP group (medical treatment and CP, 15 dogs) or control group (medical treatment alone, 16 dogs). The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO(2)) to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO(2)) ratio (P/F ratio; PaO(2)/FiO(2) × 100) was calculated daily for the 1st 48 hours of hospitalization and using the last arterial blood gas performed before discharge or death. The ratio of days of hospitalization with oxygen/total number of hospitalization days (ratio of oxygen‐free‐days [O(2)Free]) was calculated. RESULTS: During the 1st 48 hours, the P/F ratio increased significantly in the CP group compared to the control group (+ 35.1 mm Hg/day; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.4‐57.5; P = .03). The (median; 1st quartile to 3rd quartile) difference between the P/F ratio at discharge and inclusion was significantly higher in the CP group (178 mm Hg; 123‐241) than in the control group (54 mm Hg; −19 ‐ 109; P = .001). Mean O(2)Free increased by 46.4% in the CP group compared with control group (95% CI = 16‐59; P = .001). Mortality was 13% (2/15) in the CP group and 44% (7/16) in the control group (P = .07). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Prolonged slow expiration and AC improved P/F ratio within 48 hours and decreased need for oxygenation in dyspneic dogs with acute airway fluid accumulation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021-03-11 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8163121/ /pubmed/33704831 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16088 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle SMALL ANIMAL
Pouzot‐Nevoret, Céline
Magnin, Mathieu
Barthélemy, Anthony
Goy‐Thollot, Isabelle
Cambournac, Maxime
Nectoux, Alexandra
Allaouchiche, Bernard
Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effectiveness of chest physiotherapy using passive slow expiratory techniques in dogs with airway fluid accumulation: a randomized controlled trial
topic SMALL ANIMAL
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8163121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33704831
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16088
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