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Cerebral metastasis during remission after immunotherapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A case report
Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis of urothelial carcinoma (UC) is rare. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, which were developed for the treatment of patients with advanced cancer, have limited efficacy against CNS metastases due to the unique immune microenvironment of the brain. The brain is an im...
Autores principales: | Iwata, Shohei, Niimi, Fusako, Danno, Tetsuya, Honda, Sachi, Azuma, Takeshi |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8165701/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34094543 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2307 |
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