Cargando…

A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash

OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jang, Yoonhyuk, Moon, Jangsup, Kim, Narae, Kim, Tae‐Joon, Jun, Jin‐Sun, Shin, Yong‐Won, Chang, Hyeyeon, Kang, Hye‐Ryun, Lee, Soon‐Tae, Jung, Keun‐Hwa, Park, Kyung‐Il, Jung, Ki‐Young, Chu, Kon, Lee, Sang Kun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only 11 days to reach a daily dose of 200 mg. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 33 adult patients (age 18‐85) who were diagnosed with epilepsy and started lamotrigine administration for the first time at a single tertiary hospital. Our new protocol starts with a subthreshold dose of the drug and then administers a stepwise‐incremental dose until reaching the full therapeutic dose within 11 days. RESULTS: Of 29 patients analyzed, only two (6.9%) experienced idiosyncratic skin rash before the first follow‐up visit at 2 weeks (±3 days). In addition, a therapeutic concentration was reached in more than 75% of studied patients after 2 weeks of lamotrigine administration. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the value of the novel tolerance induction protocol for lamotrigine, which could widen the available application of lamotrigine in various situations. However, this study is a preliminary study limited by a small number of patients and its nonrandomized and open‐label design, so the current protocol needs more rigorous clinical evaluations before the application to the real clinical setting.