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A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166783/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033264 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495 |
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author | Jang, Yoonhyuk Moon, Jangsup Kim, Narae Kim, Tae‐Joon Jun, Jin‐Sun Shin, Yong‐Won Chang, Hyeyeon Kang, Hye‐Ryun Lee, Soon‐Tae Jung, Keun‐Hwa Park, Kyung‐Il Jung, Ki‐Young Chu, Kon Lee, Sang Kun |
author_facet | Jang, Yoonhyuk Moon, Jangsup Kim, Narae Kim, Tae‐Joon Jun, Jin‐Sun Shin, Yong‐Won Chang, Hyeyeon Kang, Hye‐Ryun Lee, Soon‐Tae Jung, Keun‐Hwa Park, Kyung‐Il Jung, Ki‐Young Chu, Kon Lee, Sang Kun |
author_sort | Jang, Yoonhyuk |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only 11 days to reach a daily dose of 200 mg. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 33 adult patients (age 18‐85) who were diagnosed with epilepsy and started lamotrigine administration for the first time at a single tertiary hospital. Our new protocol starts with a subthreshold dose of the drug and then administers a stepwise‐incremental dose until reaching the full therapeutic dose within 11 days. RESULTS: Of 29 patients analyzed, only two (6.9%) experienced idiosyncratic skin rash before the first follow‐up visit at 2 weeks (±3 days). In addition, a therapeutic concentration was reached in more than 75% of studied patients after 2 weeks of lamotrigine administration. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the value of the novel tolerance induction protocol for lamotrigine, which could widen the available application of lamotrigine in various situations. However, this study is a preliminary study limited by a small number of patients and its nonrandomized and open‐label design, so the current protocol needs more rigorous clinical evaluations before the application to the real clinical setting. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8166783 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81667832021-06-05 A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash Jang, Yoonhyuk Moon, Jangsup Kim, Narae Kim, Tae‐Joon Jun, Jin‐Sun Shin, Yong‐Won Chang, Hyeyeon Kang, Hye‐Ryun Lee, Soon‐Tae Jung, Keun‐Hwa Park, Kyung‐Il Jung, Ki‐Young Chu, Kon Lee, Sang Kun Epilepsia Open Full‐length Original Research OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only 11 days to reach a daily dose of 200 mg. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 33 adult patients (age 18‐85) who were diagnosed with epilepsy and started lamotrigine administration for the first time at a single tertiary hospital. Our new protocol starts with a subthreshold dose of the drug and then administers a stepwise‐incremental dose until reaching the full therapeutic dose within 11 days. RESULTS: Of 29 patients analyzed, only two (6.9%) experienced idiosyncratic skin rash before the first follow‐up visit at 2 weeks (±3 days). In addition, a therapeutic concentration was reached in more than 75% of studied patients after 2 weeks of lamotrigine administration. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the value of the novel tolerance induction protocol for lamotrigine, which could widen the available application of lamotrigine in various situations. However, this study is a preliminary study limited by a small number of patients and its nonrandomized and open‐label design, so the current protocol needs more rigorous clinical evaluations before the application to the real clinical setting. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8166783/ /pubmed/34033264 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Full‐length Original Research Jang, Yoonhyuk Moon, Jangsup Kim, Narae Kim, Tae‐Joon Jun, Jin‐Sun Shin, Yong‐Won Chang, Hyeyeon Kang, Hye‐Ryun Lee, Soon‐Tae Jung, Keun‐Hwa Park, Kyung‐Il Jung, Ki‐Young Chu, Kon Lee, Sang Kun A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title | A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title_full | A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title_fullStr | A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title_full_unstemmed | A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title_short | A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
title_sort | new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash |
topic | Full‐length Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166783/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033264 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495 |
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