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A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash

OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only...

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Autores principales: Jang, Yoonhyuk, Moon, Jangsup, Kim, Narae, Kim, Tae‐Joon, Jun, Jin‐Sun, Shin, Yong‐Won, Chang, Hyeyeon, Kang, Hye‐Ryun, Lee, Soon‐Tae, Jung, Keun‐Hwa, Park, Kyung‐Il, Jung, Ki‐Young, Chu, Kon, Lee, Sang Kun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495
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author Jang, Yoonhyuk
Moon, Jangsup
Kim, Narae
Kim, Tae‐Joon
Jun, Jin‐Sun
Shin, Yong‐Won
Chang, Hyeyeon
Kang, Hye‐Ryun
Lee, Soon‐Tae
Jung, Keun‐Hwa
Park, Kyung‐Il
Jung, Ki‐Young
Chu, Kon
Lee, Sang Kun
author_facet Jang, Yoonhyuk
Moon, Jangsup
Kim, Narae
Kim, Tae‐Joon
Jun, Jin‐Sun
Shin, Yong‐Won
Chang, Hyeyeon
Kang, Hye‐Ryun
Lee, Soon‐Tae
Jung, Keun‐Hwa
Park, Kyung‐Il
Jung, Ki‐Young
Chu, Kon
Lee, Sang Kun
author_sort Jang, Yoonhyuk
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only 11 days to reach a daily dose of 200 mg. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 33 adult patients (age 18‐85) who were diagnosed with epilepsy and started lamotrigine administration for the first time at a single tertiary hospital. Our new protocol starts with a subthreshold dose of the drug and then administers a stepwise‐incremental dose until reaching the full therapeutic dose within 11 days. RESULTS: Of 29 patients analyzed, only two (6.9%) experienced idiosyncratic skin rash before the first follow‐up visit at 2 weeks (±3 days). In addition, a therapeutic concentration was reached in more than 75% of studied patients after 2 weeks of lamotrigine administration. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the value of the novel tolerance induction protocol for lamotrigine, which could widen the available application of lamotrigine in various situations. However, this study is a preliminary study limited by a small number of patients and its nonrandomized and open‐label design, so the current protocol needs more rigorous clinical evaluations before the application to the real clinical setting.
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spelling pubmed-81667832021-06-05 A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash Jang, Yoonhyuk Moon, Jangsup Kim, Narae Kim, Tae‐Joon Jun, Jin‐Sun Shin, Yong‐Won Chang, Hyeyeon Kang, Hye‐Ryun Lee, Soon‐Tae Jung, Keun‐Hwa Park, Kyung‐Il Jung, Ki‐Young Chu, Kon Lee, Sang Kun Epilepsia Open Full‐length Original Research OBJECTIVE: Lamotrigine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs, but it has a critical issue of a skin rash if the starting dose is too high or the escalation rate is too rapid. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel and rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that takes only 11 days to reach a daily dose of 200 mg. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 33 adult patients (age 18‐85) who were diagnosed with epilepsy and started lamotrigine administration for the first time at a single tertiary hospital. Our new protocol starts with a subthreshold dose of the drug and then administers a stepwise‐incremental dose until reaching the full therapeutic dose within 11 days. RESULTS: Of 29 patients analyzed, only two (6.9%) experienced idiosyncratic skin rash before the first follow‐up visit at 2 weeks (±3 days). In addition, a therapeutic concentration was reached in more than 75% of studied patients after 2 weeks of lamotrigine administration. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the value of the novel tolerance induction protocol for lamotrigine, which could widen the available application of lamotrigine in various situations. However, this study is a preliminary study limited by a small number of patients and its nonrandomized and open‐label design, so the current protocol needs more rigorous clinical evaluations before the application to the real clinical setting. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8166783/ /pubmed/34033264 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Full‐length Original Research
Jang, Yoonhyuk
Moon, Jangsup
Kim, Narae
Kim, Tae‐Joon
Jun, Jin‐Sun
Shin, Yong‐Won
Chang, Hyeyeon
Kang, Hye‐Ryun
Lee, Soon‐Tae
Jung, Keun‐Hwa
Park, Kyung‐Il
Jung, Ki‐Young
Chu, Kon
Lee, Sang Kun
A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title_full A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title_fullStr A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title_full_unstemmed A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title_short A new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
title_sort new rapid titration protocol for lamotrigine that reduces the risk of skin rash
topic Full‐length Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12495
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