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Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
Nigella sativa L. is a medicinal plant with extensive, nutritional, pharmaceutical, and health applications. Nowadays, reducing the application of chemical fertilizers (synthetic fertilizers) is one of the main goals of sustainable agriculture to allow the production of safe crops. Therefore, the co...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166860/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34059724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90731-4 |
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author | Moradzadeh, Samira Siavash Moghaddam, Sina Rahimi, Amir Pourakbar, Latifeh Sayyed, R. Z. |
author_facet | Moradzadeh, Samira Siavash Moghaddam, Sina Rahimi, Amir Pourakbar, Latifeh Sayyed, R. Z. |
author_sort | Moradzadeh, Samira |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nigella sativa L. is a medicinal plant with extensive, nutritional, pharmaceutical, and health applications. Nowadays, reducing the application of chemical fertilizers (synthetic fertilizers) is one of the main goals of sustainable agriculture to allow the production of safe crops. Therefore, the combined effect of urea and biofertilizers was studied on the quantitative and qualitative traits of N. sativa L. in a randomized complete block design with 10 treatments and three replications. The treatments included control (no fertilization), U (100% chemical fertilizer as urea at 53.3 kg ha(−1), Nb (Biofertilizer, Azotobacter vinelandii), Pb (Biofertilizer, Pantoea agglomerans and Pseudomonas putida), Kb (Biofertilizer, Bacillus spp.), NPKb (NPK, biofertilizer), Nb + 50% U, Pb + 50% U, Kb + 50%U and NPKb + 50% U. The NPK(b) + U50% was related to the highest quantity of plant height, branch diameter, capsule (follicle) number per plant, auxiliary branches, seed yield per plant, thousand-seed weight, essential oil content, total phenolic compounds, flavonoid content, DPPH free radical scavenging, nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging, superoxide radical scavenging, chain-breaking activity, phosphorus content, and potassium content, along with U for the highest biological yield and (Pb) + U50% for the highest essential oil percentage which is close to (NPKb) + U50%. The lowest value was observed in all traits related to the control treatment except for branch diameter that was related to (NPKb). Hence, the application of (NPKb) + U50% as bio-chemical fertilizers improved N. sativa L. Traits, so it can be recommended. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8166860 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81668602021-06-01 Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Moradzadeh, Samira Siavash Moghaddam, Sina Rahimi, Amir Pourakbar, Latifeh Sayyed, R. Z. Sci Rep Article Nigella sativa L. is a medicinal plant with extensive, nutritional, pharmaceutical, and health applications. Nowadays, reducing the application of chemical fertilizers (synthetic fertilizers) is one of the main goals of sustainable agriculture to allow the production of safe crops. Therefore, the combined effect of urea and biofertilizers was studied on the quantitative and qualitative traits of N. sativa L. in a randomized complete block design with 10 treatments and three replications. The treatments included control (no fertilization), U (100% chemical fertilizer as urea at 53.3 kg ha(−1), Nb (Biofertilizer, Azotobacter vinelandii), Pb (Biofertilizer, Pantoea agglomerans and Pseudomonas putida), Kb (Biofertilizer, Bacillus spp.), NPKb (NPK, biofertilizer), Nb + 50% U, Pb + 50% U, Kb + 50%U and NPKb + 50% U. The NPK(b) + U50% was related to the highest quantity of plant height, branch diameter, capsule (follicle) number per plant, auxiliary branches, seed yield per plant, thousand-seed weight, essential oil content, total phenolic compounds, flavonoid content, DPPH free radical scavenging, nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging, superoxide radical scavenging, chain-breaking activity, phosphorus content, and potassium content, along with U for the highest biological yield and (Pb) + U50% for the highest essential oil percentage which is close to (NPKb) + U50%. The lowest value was observed in all traits related to the control treatment except for branch diameter that was related to (NPKb). Hence, the application of (NPKb) + U50% as bio-chemical fertilizers improved N. sativa L. Traits, so it can be recommended. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8166860/ /pubmed/34059724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90731-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Moradzadeh, Samira Siavash Moghaddam, Sina Rahimi, Amir Pourakbar, Latifeh Sayyed, R. Z. Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title | Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title_full | Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title_fullStr | Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title_full_unstemmed | Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title_short | Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) |
title_sort | combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (nigella sativa l.) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166860/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34059724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90731-4 |
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