Wave generator as an alternative for classic and innovative wave transmission path vibration mitigation techniques

In this paper the author proposes an approach in the form of an active wave generator for ground surface vibration reduction. The idea is compared to classic and innovative vibration mitigation techniques. The solution is mainly addressed to prevent people and structures against the destructive effects of anthropogenic vibrations. The efficiency of the presented idea is verified in the paper for two types of excitation–harmonic and impact loads, for points located on the ground surface and below it. The vibration reduction effect for structures is presented in the paper in the case of a three-story building. The advantages and disadvantages of the presented solutions are summarized. Moreover, this paper presents a wide and up-to-date literature review on the vibration control of the ground surface. Classical well-known technologies in the form of ground obstacles are compared with innovative ideas such as metamaterials.