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Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes
Two special cases of dart leader propagation were observed by the high-speed camera in the leader/return stroke sequences of a classical triggered lightning flash and an altitude-triggered lightning flash, respectively. Different from most of the subsequent return strokes preceded by only one leader...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34078962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90940-x |
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author | Wang, Fukun Wang, Jianguo Cai, Li Su, Rui Ding, Wenhan Xu, Zhiling |
author_facet | Wang, Fukun Wang, Jianguo Cai, Li Su, Rui Ding, Wenhan Xu, Zhiling |
author_sort | Wang, Fukun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Two special cases of dart leader propagation were observed by the high-speed camera in the leader/return stroke sequences of a classical triggered lightning flash and an altitude-triggered lightning flash, respectively. Different from most of the subsequent return strokes preceded by only one leader, the return stroke in each case was preceded by two leaders occurring successively and competing in the same channel, which herein is named leader-chasing behavior. In one case, the polarity of the latter leader was opposite to that of the former leader and these two combined together to form a new leader, which shared the same polarity with the former leader. In the other case, the latter leader shared the same polarity with the former leader and disappeared after catching up with the former leader. The propagation of the former leader in this case seems not to be significantly influenced by the existence of the latter leader. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8172644 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81726442021-06-03 Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes Wang, Fukun Wang, Jianguo Cai, Li Su, Rui Ding, Wenhan Xu, Zhiling Sci Rep Article Two special cases of dart leader propagation were observed by the high-speed camera in the leader/return stroke sequences of a classical triggered lightning flash and an altitude-triggered lightning flash, respectively. Different from most of the subsequent return strokes preceded by only one leader, the return stroke in each case was preceded by two leaders occurring successively and competing in the same channel, which herein is named leader-chasing behavior. In one case, the polarity of the latter leader was opposite to that of the former leader and these two combined together to form a new leader, which shared the same polarity with the former leader. In the other case, the latter leader shared the same polarity with the former leader and disappeared after catching up with the former leader. The propagation of the former leader in this case seems not to be significantly influenced by the existence of the latter leader. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8172644/ /pubmed/34078962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90940-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Fukun Wang, Jianguo Cai, Li Su, Rui Ding, Wenhan Xu, Zhiling Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title | Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title_full | Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title_fullStr | Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title_full_unstemmed | Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title_short | Leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
title_sort | leader-chasing behavior in negative artificial triggered lightning flashes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34078962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90940-x |
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