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MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery
The current study focuses on the laminar flow of copper and copper oxide ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ) hybrid nanoliquid, considering blood as a carrier fluid in a rectangular domain between two permeable channels. This study may manipulate for the purpose such as the drug delivery...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172945/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34079026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91183-6 |
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author | Alghamdi, Wajdi Alsubie, Abdelaziz Kumam, Poom Saeed, Anwar Gul, Taza |
author_facet | Alghamdi, Wajdi Alsubie, Abdelaziz Kumam, Poom Saeed, Anwar Gul, Taza |
author_sort | Alghamdi, Wajdi |
collection | PubMed |
description | The current study focuses on the laminar flow of copper and copper oxide ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ) hybrid nanoliquid, considering blood as a carrier fluid in a rectangular domain between two permeable channels. This study may manipulate for the purpose such as the drug delivery process, flow dynamic mechanism of the micro-circulatory system. In the proposed model, MHD and heat source/sink on the flow pattern have been studied. Furthermore, the sides of each channel are permeable, allowing the nanoliquid to escape, filter, squeezing and dilating with a fixed velocity. Appropriate transformations are incorporated to convert the governing partial differential equations and the boundary conditions suitable for computation. The elegant homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used to obtain analytic approximations for the resulting system of nonlinear differential equations. The features of flow characteristics such as velocity, and temperature profiles in response to the variations of the emerging parameters are simulated and examined with a physical explanation. The magnetic field plays a vital role in the blood flow and therefore the existing literature has been extending with the addition of magnetic field. Among the many outputs of the study, it is found that the pressure distribution decline with the accumulated values of the magnetic parameter at the center of the flow regime. The augmentation in the temperature distribution estimates the pH values and electric conductivity. Therefore, the [Formula: see text] hybrid nanofluids are used in this study for medication purposes. The magnetic field has an important role in the blood flow and therefore the extending study has been extending using the magnetic field. The heat emission/absorption term is added to the energy equation to maintain the homogeneous temperature for the blood flow. We expect that this work will provide efficient outputs for medical purposes such as drug delivery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8172945 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81729452021-06-04 MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery Alghamdi, Wajdi Alsubie, Abdelaziz Kumam, Poom Saeed, Anwar Gul, Taza Sci Rep Article The current study focuses on the laminar flow of copper and copper oxide ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ) hybrid nanoliquid, considering blood as a carrier fluid in a rectangular domain between two permeable channels. This study may manipulate for the purpose such as the drug delivery process, flow dynamic mechanism of the micro-circulatory system. In the proposed model, MHD and heat source/sink on the flow pattern have been studied. Furthermore, the sides of each channel are permeable, allowing the nanoliquid to escape, filter, squeezing and dilating with a fixed velocity. Appropriate transformations are incorporated to convert the governing partial differential equations and the boundary conditions suitable for computation. The elegant homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used to obtain analytic approximations for the resulting system of nonlinear differential equations. The features of flow characteristics such as velocity, and temperature profiles in response to the variations of the emerging parameters are simulated and examined with a physical explanation. The magnetic field plays a vital role in the blood flow and therefore the existing literature has been extending with the addition of magnetic field. Among the many outputs of the study, it is found that the pressure distribution decline with the accumulated values of the magnetic parameter at the center of the flow regime. The augmentation in the temperature distribution estimates the pH values and electric conductivity. Therefore, the [Formula: see text] hybrid nanofluids are used in this study for medication purposes. The magnetic field has an important role in the blood flow and therefore the extending study has been extending using the magnetic field. The heat emission/absorption term is added to the energy equation to maintain the homogeneous temperature for the blood flow. We expect that this work will provide efficient outputs for medical purposes such as drug delivery. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8172945/ /pubmed/34079026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91183-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Alghamdi, Wajdi Alsubie, Abdelaziz Kumam, Poom Saeed, Anwar Gul, Taza MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title | MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title_full | MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title_fullStr | MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title_full_unstemmed | MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title_short | MHD hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
title_sort | mhd hybrid nanofluid flow comprising the medication through a blood artery |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172945/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34079026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91183-6 |
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