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Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats
Aging affects the brain function in elderly individuals, and Dushen Tang (DST) is widely used for the treatment of senile diseases. In this study, the protective effect of DST against memory impairment was evaluated through the Morris water maze (MWM) test and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8175156/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34136571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649085 |
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author | Wang, Jifeng He, Min Guo, Wenjun Zhang, Yanhong Sui, Xin Lin, Jianan Liu, Xiaoran Li, Hui Li, Jing Yang, Qing Kan, Mo Zhang, Zhuang Ming, Sitong Qu, Xiaobo Li, Na |
author_facet | Wang, Jifeng He, Min Guo, Wenjun Zhang, Yanhong Sui, Xin Lin, Jianan Liu, Xiaoran Li, Hui Li, Jing Yang, Qing Kan, Mo Zhang, Zhuang Ming, Sitong Qu, Xiaobo Li, Na |
author_sort | Wang, Jifeng |
collection | PubMed |
description | Aging affects the brain function in elderly individuals, and Dushen Tang (DST) is widely used for the treatment of senile diseases. In this study, the protective effect of DST against memory impairment was evaluated through the Morris water maze (MWM) test and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A joint analysis was also performed using LC-MS metabolomics and the microbiome. The MWM test showed that DST could significantly improve the spatial memory and learning abilities of rats with memory impairment, and the TEM analysis showed that DST could reduce neuronal damage in the hippocampus of rats with memory impairment. Ten potential biomarkers involving pyruvate metabolism, the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, and other metabolic pathways were identified by the metabolomic analysis, and it was found that 3-hydroxybutyric acid and lactic acid were involved in the activation of cAMP signaling pathways. The 16S rDNA sequencing results showed that DST could regulate the structure of the gut microbiota in rats with memory impairment, and these effects were manifested as changes in energy metabolism. These findings suggest that DST exerts a good therapeutic effect on rats with memory impairment and that this effect might be mainly achieved by improving energy metabolism. These findings might lead to the potential development of DST as a drug for the treatment of rats with memory impairment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8175156 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81751562021-06-15 Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats Wang, Jifeng He, Min Guo, Wenjun Zhang, Yanhong Sui, Xin Lin, Jianan Liu, Xiaoran Li, Hui Li, Jing Yang, Qing Kan, Mo Zhang, Zhuang Ming, Sitong Qu, Xiaobo Li, Na Biomed Res Int Research Article Aging affects the brain function in elderly individuals, and Dushen Tang (DST) is widely used for the treatment of senile diseases. In this study, the protective effect of DST against memory impairment was evaluated through the Morris water maze (MWM) test and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A joint analysis was also performed using LC-MS metabolomics and the microbiome. The MWM test showed that DST could significantly improve the spatial memory and learning abilities of rats with memory impairment, and the TEM analysis showed that DST could reduce neuronal damage in the hippocampus of rats with memory impairment. Ten potential biomarkers involving pyruvate metabolism, the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, and other metabolic pathways were identified by the metabolomic analysis, and it was found that 3-hydroxybutyric acid and lactic acid were involved in the activation of cAMP signaling pathways. The 16S rDNA sequencing results showed that DST could regulate the structure of the gut microbiota in rats with memory impairment, and these effects were manifested as changes in energy metabolism. These findings suggest that DST exerts a good therapeutic effect on rats with memory impairment and that this effect might be mainly achieved by improving energy metabolism. These findings might lead to the potential development of DST as a drug for the treatment of rats with memory impairment. Hindawi 2021-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8175156/ /pubmed/34136571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649085 Text en Copyright © 2021 Jifeng Wang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Wang, Jifeng He, Min Guo, Wenjun Zhang, Yanhong Sui, Xin Lin, Jianan Liu, Xiaoran Li, Hui Li, Jing Yang, Qing Kan, Mo Zhang, Zhuang Ming, Sitong Qu, Xiaobo Li, Na Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title | Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title_full | Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title_fullStr | Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title_full_unstemmed | Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title_short | Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Endogenous Alterations of Energy Metabolism by the Dushen Tang to Attenuate D-Galactose-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats |
title_sort | microbiome-metabolomics reveals endogenous alterations of energy metabolism by the dushen tang to attenuate d-galactose-induced memory impairment in rats |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8175156/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34136571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649085 |
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