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Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications

A multi-layered chiral device manifesting asymmetric transmission (AT) facilitating one-way channeling of electromagnetic (EM) waves, based on the inherent polarization is presented. The designed metasurface depicts a high transmission contrast with an efficiency above 80% for an ultra-wide operatio...

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Autores principales: Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali, Cheema, Hammad M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8175574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34083619
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91126-1
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author Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali
Cheema, Hammad M.
author_facet Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali
Cheema, Hammad M.
author_sort Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali
collection PubMed
description A multi-layered chiral device manifesting asymmetric transmission (AT) facilitating one-way channeling of electromagnetic (EM) waves, based on the inherent polarization is presented. The designed metasurface depicts a high transmission contrast with an efficiency above 80% for an ultra-wide operational range of 6.3–12.3 GHz, constituting a fractional bandwidth of 64%. As an additional feature, the reported metasurface yields robustness against oblique incidences up to 45[Formula: see text] while maintaining high transmission efficiency. This report also introduces a unique analogy of the AT based communication system with logic-gates by formulating its truth-table and logic circuit. Furthermore, new insights of AT magnitude’s dependence to oblique incidences are presented on the account of surface impedance mismatch due to TE and TM polarization with varying incidence angle. Moreover, avoidance of grating lobes and the associated transmission deterioration through utilization of electrically small periodic metasurface is presented. The results have been numerically and practically validated yielding state-of-the-art features. Operating within C and X band, the reported work is an ideal candidate for practical AT applications.
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spelling pubmed-81755742021-06-07 Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali Cheema, Hammad M. Sci Rep Article A multi-layered chiral device manifesting asymmetric transmission (AT) facilitating one-way channeling of electromagnetic (EM) waves, based on the inherent polarization is presented. The designed metasurface depicts a high transmission contrast with an efficiency above 80% for an ultra-wide operational range of 6.3–12.3 GHz, constituting a fractional bandwidth of 64%. As an additional feature, the reported metasurface yields robustness against oblique incidences up to 45[Formula: see text] while maintaining high transmission efficiency. This report also introduces a unique analogy of the AT based communication system with logic-gates by formulating its truth-table and logic circuit. Furthermore, new insights of AT magnitude’s dependence to oblique incidences are presented on the account of surface impedance mismatch due to TE and TM polarization with varying incidence angle. Moreover, avoidance of grating lobes and the associated transmission deterioration through utilization of electrically small periodic metasurface is presented. The results have been numerically and practically validated yielding state-of-the-art features. Operating within C and X band, the reported work is an ideal candidate for practical AT applications. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8175574/ /pubmed/34083619 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91126-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Bokhari, Syed Hussain Ali
Cheema, Hammad M.
Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title_full Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title_fullStr Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title_short Ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for C and X band applications
title_sort ultra-wideband, wide angle, asymmetric transmission based chiral metasurface for c and x band applications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8175574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34083619
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91126-1
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