Tandem catalyzing the hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over a Ni(3)Fe intermetallic supported Pt single-atom site catalyst

Single-atom site catalysts (SACs) have been used in multitudinous reactions delivering ultrahigh atom utilization and enhanced performance, but it is challenging for one single atom site to catalyze an intricate tandem reaction needing different reactive sites. Herein, we report a robust SAC with dual reactive sites of isolated Pt single atoms and the Ni(3)Fe intermetallic support (Pt(1)/Ni(3)Fe IMC) for tandem catalyzing the hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). It delivers a high catalytic performance with 99.0% 5-HMF conversion in 30 min and a 2, 5-dimethylfuran (DMF) yield of 98.1% in 90 min at a low reaction temperature of 160 °C, as well as good recyclability. These results place Pt(1)/Ni(3)Fe IMC among the most active catalysts for the 5-HMF hydrodeoxygenation reaction reported to date. Rational control experiments and first-principles calculations confirm that Pt(1)/Ni(3)Fe IMC can readily facilitate the hydrodeoxygenation reaction by a tandem mechanism, where the single Pt site accounts for C[double bond, length as m-dash]O group hydrogenation and the Ni(3)Fe interface promotes the C–OH bond cleavage. This interfacial tandem catalysis over the Pt single-atom site and Ni(3)Fe IMC support may develop new opportunities for the rational structural design of SACs applied in other heterogeneous tandem reactions.