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Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice

BACKGROUND: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a common problem in both men and women. Despite the high prevalence and negative effects on quality of life, there is still a lack of research in this area which translates into clinical practice and education. OBJECTIVES: My study discusses how gaps and...

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Autor principal: Brandt, Corlia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8182461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34192209
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v77i1.1538
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author Brandt, Corlia
author_facet Brandt, Corlia
author_sort Brandt, Corlia
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a common problem in both men and women. Despite the high prevalence and negative effects on quality of life, there is still a lack of research in this area which translates into clinical practice and education. OBJECTIVES: My study discusses how gaps and controversies in current research and evidence on PFD might be addressed by positioning PFD within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care (BPSM). METHOD: Various databases were searched for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2020 to support hypotheses and statements. RESULTS: My study focuses on the available evidence of PFD in both men and women as related to the themes and sub-themes of the BPSM, and how this available evidence might translate into education and clinical practice. It highlights areas of research, education and clinical practice that need to be explored and how the different components of healthcare may influence one another. CONCLUSION: Biomedical aspects regarding pelvic health are mostly investigated and taught, whilst psychological, cognitive, behavioural, social and occupational factors, individualised care, communication and therapeutic alliances are still under-investigated and not integrated or translated at a sufficient level into research, education and clinical practice. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Incorporating the integration of all factors of the BPSM into research is important for effective knowledge translation and enhancement of a de-compartmentalised approach to management. The interaction between the different components of the BPSM should be investigated especially in a South African population.
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spelling pubmed-81824612021-06-08 Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice Brandt, Corlia S Afr J Physiother State of the Art BACKGROUND: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a common problem in both men and women. Despite the high prevalence and negative effects on quality of life, there is still a lack of research in this area which translates into clinical practice and education. OBJECTIVES: My study discusses how gaps and controversies in current research and evidence on PFD might be addressed by positioning PFD within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care (BPSM). METHOD: Various databases were searched for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2020 to support hypotheses and statements. RESULTS: My study focuses on the available evidence of PFD in both men and women as related to the themes and sub-themes of the BPSM, and how this available evidence might translate into education and clinical practice. It highlights areas of research, education and clinical practice that need to be explored and how the different components of healthcare may influence one another. CONCLUSION: Biomedical aspects regarding pelvic health are mostly investigated and taught, whilst psychological, cognitive, behavioural, social and occupational factors, individualised care, communication and therapeutic alliances are still under-investigated and not integrated or translated at a sufficient level into research, education and clinical practice. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Incorporating the integration of all factors of the BPSM into research is important for effective knowledge translation and enhancement of a de-compartmentalised approach to management. The interaction between the different components of the BPSM should be investigated especially in a South African population. AOSIS 2021-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8182461/ /pubmed/34192209 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v77i1.1538 Text en © 2021. The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle State of the Art
Brandt, Corlia
Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title_full Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title_fullStr Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title_short Physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: From research to education and clinical practice
title_sort physiotherapy and pelvic floor health within a contemporary biopsychosocial model of care: from research to education and clinical practice
topic State of the Art
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8182461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34192209
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v77i1.1538
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