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First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study
BACKGROUND: Inequities in early childhood oral health are evident amongst Indigenous peoples and communities in Manitoba, Canada. Early childhood caries (ECC) is decay in primary dentition in children under 6 years of age. A severe form of the disease occurs at a higher rate in Indigenous population...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183050/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34098968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01476-5 |
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author | Kyoon-Achan, Grace Schroth, Robert J. DeMaré, Daniella Sturym, Melina Edwards, Jeannette M. Sanguins, Julianne Campbell, Rhonda Chartrand, Frances Bertone, Mary Moffatt, Michael E. K. |
author_facet | Kyoon-Achan, Grace Schroth, Robert J. DeMaré, Daniella Sturym, Melina Edwards, Jeannette M. Sanguins, Julianne Campbell, Rhonda Chartrand, Frances Bertone, Mary Moffatt, Michael E. K. |
author_sort | Kyoon-Achan, Grace |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Inequities in early childhood oral health are evident amongst Indigenous peoples and communities in Manitoba, Canada. Early childhood caries (ECC) is decay in primary dentition in children under 6 years of age. A severe form of the disease occurs at a higher rate in Indigenous populations compared to the general population. ECC has been strongly associated with social determinants of health. METHODS: Focus groups and sharing circles were conducted with four First Nations and Metis communities in urban and rural communities in Manitoba. There were eight groups in total of purposively sampled participants (n = 59). A grounded theory approach guided thematic analysis of audio recorded and transcribed data. RESULTS: Indigenous participants experienced challenges similar to those found in the general population, such as encouraging and motivating parents and caregivers to establish regular oral hygiene routines for their children. However other challenges reported, disproportionately affect Indigenous communities. These include poor access to dental care, specifically no dental offices within 1 h driving radius and not having transportation to get there. Not having evidence-based oral health information to support good oral hygiene practices, preventing parents from making the best choices of oral hygiene products and oral health behaviours for their children. Poverty and food insecurity resulting in poor nutritional choices and leading to ECC. For example, feeding children sugary foods and beverages because those are more readily avialble than healthy options. Confusing or difficult encounters with dental professionals, highlighted as a factor that can erode trust, reduce compliance and impact continued attendance at dental offices. CONCLUSION: Closing existing early childhood oral health gaps for First Nations and Metis peoples and communities requires equity-oriented healthcare approaches to address specific problems and challenges faced by these populations. Family, community and systemic level interventions that directly implement community recommendations are needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8183050 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81830502021-06-09 First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study Kyoon-Achan, Grace Schroth, Robert J. DeMaré, Daniella Sturym, Melina Edwards, Jeannette M. Sanguins, Julianne Campbell, Rhonda Chartrand, Frances Bertone, Mary Moffatt, Michael E. K. Int J Equity Health Research BACKGROUND: Inequities in early childhood oral health are evident amongst Indigenous peoples and communities in Manitoba, Canada. Early childhood caries (ECC) is decay in primary dentition in children under 6 years of age. A severe form of the disease occurs at a higher rate in Indigenous populations compared to the general population. ECC has been strongly associated with social determinants of health. METHODS: Focus groups and sharing circles were conducted with four First Nations and Metis communities in urban and rural communities in Manitoba. There were eight groups in total of purposively sampled participants (n = 59). A grounded theory approach guided thematic analysis of audio recorded and transcribed data. RESULTS: Indigenous participants experienced challenges similar to those found in the general population, such as encouraging and motivating parents and caregivers to establish regular oral hygiene routines for their children. However other challenges reported, disproportionately affect Indigenous communities. These include poor access to dental care, specifically no dental offices within 1 h driving radius and not having transportation to get there. Not having evidence-based oral health information to support good oral hygiene practices, preventing parents from making the best choices of oral hygiene products and oral health behaviours for their children. Poverty and food insecurity resulting in poor nutritional choices and leading to ECC. For example, feeding children sugary foods and beverages because those are more readily avialble than healthy options. Confusing or difficult encounters with dental professionals, highlighted as a factor that can erode trust, reduce compliance and impact continued attendance at dental offices. CONCLUSION: Closing existing early childhood oral health gaps for First Nations and Metis peoples and communities requires equity-oriented healthcare approaches to address specific problems and challenges faced by these populations. Family, community and systemic level interventions that directly implement community recommendations are needed. BioMed Central 2021-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8183050/ /pubmed/34098968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01476-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Kyoon-Achan, Grace Schroth, Robert J. DeMaré, Daniella Sturym, Melina Edwards, Jeannette M. Sanguins, Julianne Campbell, Rhonda Chartrand, Frances Bertone, Mary Moffatt, Michael E. K. First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title | First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title_full | First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title_fullStr | First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title_full_unstemmed | First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title_short | First Nations and Metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
title_sort | first nations and metis peoples’ access and equity challenges with early childhood oral health: a qualitative study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183050/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34098968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01476-5 |
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