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Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran
In Iran (with a population of 83 million), 19,973 children were diagnosed with cancer from 2009 to 2019 (MAHAK Charity). This study was part of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology, Paediatric Oncology in Developing Countries Committee, ‘Patient, Family and Stakeholder Engagement Task Fo...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cancer Intelligence
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34158824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2021.1220 |
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author | Ahmadnia, Shirin Ghalibaf, Atena Kamel Kamkar, Saba Mohamadzadeh, Zahra Ghalibafian, Mithra |
author_facet | Ahmadnia, Shirin Ghalibaf, Atena Kamel Kamkar, Saba Mohamadzadeh, Zahra Ghalibafian, Mithra |
author_sort | Ahmadnia, Shirin |
collection | PubMed |
description | In Iran (with a population of 83 million), 19,973 children were diagnosed with cancer from 2009 to 2019 (MAHAK Charity). This study was part of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology, Paediatric Oncology in Developing Countries Committee, ‘Patient, Family and Stakeholder Engagement Task Force’ engagement study in ten low- and middle-income countries in 2019. We documented childhood cancer survivors and parents’ experiences and quality of engagement, including perceptions and expectations, during their cancer treatment journey in Iran. Fourteen in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted by three Iranian qualitative researchers with 29 participants: recent adolescent/young adult survivors (12–20 years), long-term survivors (21–30 years) and parents [36–61 years (six mothers and four fathers)] from diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds. Data were recorded, transcribed and analysed, and then translated from Farsi into English. Participants’ expectations included inter alia improved communication and information flow among the key stakeholders including doctors, nurses, parents and patients. A need for improved patterns of doctor–patient relationships and communication, more effective psychosocial support and the importance of peer support groups (for survivors and parents) were reported. Participants identified areas of satisfaction and dissatisfaction regarding their actual engagement and decision-making. The dominance of a medical-only approach instead of multidisciplinary approach in care, the shortage of psychosocial support, the lack of an integrated system for providing information and delivering a package of printed material about the treatment journey and the absence of patient navigator in childhood cancer care systems were among obstacles for successful engagement of patients and parents throughout their cancer journey. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8183647 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cancer Intelligence |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81836472021-06-21 Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran Ahmadnia, Shirin Ghalibaf, Atena Kamel Kamkar, Saba Mohamadzadeh, Zahra Ghalibafian, Mithra Ecancermedicalscience Research In Iran (with a population of 83 million), 19,973 children were diagnosed with cancer from 2009 to 2019 (MAHAK Charity). This study was part of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology, Paediatric Oncology in Developing Countries Committee, ‘Patient, Family and Stakeholder Engagement Task Force’ engagement study in ten low- and middle-income countries in 2019. We documented childhood cancer survivors and parents’ experiences and quality of engagement, including perceptions and expectations, during their cancer treatment journey in Iran. Fourteen in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted by three Iranian qualitative researchers with 29 participants: recent adolescent/young adult survivors (12–20 years), long-term survivors (21–30 years) and parents [36–61 years (six mothers and four fathers)] from diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds. Data were recorded, transcribed and analysed, and then translated from Farsi into English. Participants’ expectations included inter alia improved communication and information flow among the key stakeholders including doctors, nurses, parents and patients. A need for improved patterns of doctor–patient relationships and communication, more effective psychosocial support and the importance of peer support groups (for survivors and parents) were reported. Participants identified areas of satisfaction and dissatisfaction regarding their actual engagement and decision-making. The dominance of a medical-only approach instead of multidisciplinary approach in care, the shortage of psychosocial support, the lack of an integrated system for providing information and delivering a package of printed material about the treatment journey and the absence of patient navigator in childhood cancer care systems were among obstacles for successful engagement of patients and parents throughout their cancer journey. Cancer Intelligence 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8183647/ /pubmed/34158824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2021.1220 Text en © the authors; licensee ecancermedicalscience. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Ahmadnia, Shirin Ghalibaf, Atena Kamel Kamkar, Saba Mohamadzadeh, Zahra Ghalibafian, Mithra Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title | Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title_full | Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title_fullStr | Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title_short | Survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in Iran |
title_sort | survivor and parent engagement in childhood cancer treatment in iran |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34158824 http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2021.1220 |
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