Cargando…

Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report

INTRODUCTION: Terson's syndrome with inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeled off spontaneously is rarely seen, and the mechanism of it is not clear. Here we report a case of Terson Syndrome with a rare finding: the ILM peeled off spontaneously associated with macular hole (MH). PATIENT CONCERNS: A...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Qi, Hui, Yan, Hongtao, Cheng, Yan, Zuo, Ling
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34087836
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025960
_version_ 1783704453475467264
author Qi, Hui
Yan, Hongtao
Cheng, Yan
Zuo, Ling
author_facet Qi, Hui
Yan, Hongtao
Cheng, Yan
Zuo, Ling
author_sort Qi, Hui
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Terson's syndrome with inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeled off spontaneously is rarely seen, and the mechanism of it is not clear. Here we report a case of Terson Syndrome with a rare finding: the ILM peeled off spontaneously associated with macular hole (MH). PATIENT CONCERNS: A 36-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with decreased visual acuity in the right eye lasting for 1 month. She just had surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage that occurred 1 month before due to the rupture of the intracranial aneurysm. DIAGNOSIS: Terson syndrome was diagnosed according to her medical history and examination. A partial posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and dense vitreous hemorrhage (VH) was confirmed in the right eye by performing ophthalmic B-scan ultrasonography examination. Head computed tomography showed the subarachnoid hemorrhage after aneurysmal rupture. INTERVENTIONS: The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy in her right eye to remove the VH. After removal of the VH, a full-thickness macular hole was noted with the ILM peeled off spontaneously. So we conducted gas tamponade, and face-down positioning after pas plana vitrectomy. OUTCOMES: At two weeks follow-up, her best corrected visual acuity was 0.15 in the right eye. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography showed that the MH was closed completely, while the thickness of the nasal retina of the foveal was thicker than that on the temporal side. LESSONS: ILM peeled off spontaneously associated with MH is a rarely seen complication of Terson Syndrome. Due to the large-scale of the ILM peeling off, final visual acuity may be poor in patients, even though successful macular hole closure after the operation.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8183829
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81838292021-06-07 Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report Qi, Hui Yan, Hongtao Cheng, Yan Zuo, Ling Medicine (Baltimore) 5800 INTRODUCTION: Terson's syndrome with inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeled off spontaneously is rarely seen, and the mechanism of it is not clear. Here we report a case of Terson Syndrome with a rare finding: the ILM peeled off spontaneously associated with macular hole (MH). PATIENT CONCERNS: A 36-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with decreased visual acuity in the right eye lasting for 1 month. She just had surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage that occurred 1 month before due to the rupture of the intracranial aneurysm. DIAGNOSIS: Terson syndrome was diagnosed according to her medical history and examination. A partial posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and dense vitreous hemorrhage (VH) was confirmed in the right eye by performing ophthalmic B-scan ultrasonography examination. Head computed tomography showed the subarachnoid hemorrhage after aneurysmal rupture. INTERVENTIONS: The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy in her right eye to remove the VH. After removal of the VH, a full-thickness macular hole was noted with the ILM peeled off spontaneously. So we conducted gas tamponade, and face-down positioning after pas plana vitrectomy. OUTCOMES: At two weeks follow-up, her best corrected visual acuity was 0.15 in the right eye. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography showed that the MH was closed completely, while the thickness of the nasal retina of the foveal was thicker than that on the temporal side. LESSONS: ILM peeled off spontaneously associated with MH is a rarely seen complication of Terson Syndrome. Due to the large-scale of the ILM peeling off, final visual acuity may be poor in patients, even though successful macular hole closure after the operation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-06-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8183829/ /pubmed/34087836 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025960 Text en Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
spellingShingle 5800
Qi, Hui
Yan, Hongtao
Cheng, Yan
Zuo, Ling
Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title_full Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title_fullStr Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title_short Macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in Terson syndrome: A case report
title_sort macular hole with inner limiting membrane peeling off spontaneously in terson syndrome: a case report
topic 5800
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34087836
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025960
work_keys_str_mv AT qihui macularholewithinnerlimitingmembranepeelingoffspontaneouslyintersonsyndromeacasereport
AT yanhongtao macularholewithinnerlimitingmembranepeelingoffspontaneouslyintersonsyndromeacasereport
AT chengyan macularholewithinnerlimitingmembranepeelingoffspontaneouslyintersonsyndromeacasereport
AT zuoling macularholewithinnerlimitingmembranepeelingoffspontaneouslyintersonsyndromeacasereport