Association of an insertion mutation in PRRT2 with hereditary spastic paraplegia accompanied by polyneuropathy

BACKGROUND: Hereditary spastic paraplegia is a rare familial hereditary neurodegenerative disease caused by multiple autosomal dominant mutations. More than 50 mutant genes have been reported to be associated with this disease. METHODS: In this study, we have reported a rare insertion mutation site in PRRT2 that caused a familial disorder of hereditary spastic paraplegia accompanied by polyneuropathy. RESULTS: We used second‐generation sequencing of samples of the proband's familial genome and found an insertion mutation of C/CC in NM_001256443:c.641dupC that was localized to the second exon of PRRT2. This functional mutation can cause an amino acid sequence change (arginine >proline) and dysfunctional neuronal transmembrane proteins, which might have been related to the onset of hereditary spastic paraplegia accompanied by polyneuropathy in the family reported in this study. CONCLUSION: The discovery of this mutation site provides an important theoretical basis for specific gene‐based diagnosis and treatment of hereditary spastic paraplegia.