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Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic

Introduction: Mind body techniques such as meditation improve symptoms in children and adults with IBS. Typical courses, however, are lengthy and difficult to administer. We report our experience with a short course of Preksha Dhyana (PD), a child-friendly focused meditation with yoga. Method: Physi...

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Autores principales: Mehta, Vijay, Mehta, Akshay, Patel, Samit, Irastorza, Laura, Rizvi, Syed Ahsan, Abomoelak, Bassam, Mehta, Naina, Mehta, Devendra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8185299/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34113586
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646686
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author Mehta, Vijay
Mehta, Akshay
Patel, Samit
Irastorza, Laura
Rizvi, Syed Ahsan
Abomoelak, Bassam
Mehta, Naina
Mehta, Devendra
author_facet Mehta, Vijay
Mehta, Akshay
Patel, Samit
Irastorza, Laura
Rizvi, Syed Ahsan
Abomoelak, Bassam
Mehta, Naina
Mehta, Devendra
author_sort Mehta, Vijay
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Mind body techniques such as meditation improve symptoms in children and adults with IBS. Typical courses, however, are lengthy and difficult to administer. We report our experience with a short course of Preksha Dhyana (PD), a child-friendly focused meditation with yoga. Method: Physicians deliver focused meditation while medical assistants taught yoga. Three sessions were administered biweekly with recommendations for daily practice. Pain severity Likert scores were compared with a treatment as usual (TAU) historical control. Anxiety scores were compared from baseline in the PD group. Results: Thirty PD patients aged 9–17 (20 female) and 52 consecutive TAU group aged 5–17 (33 female) were reviewed. The biweekly sessions had high (71%) completion rates. Utilization rates of PD were similar to TAU despite added sessions. The PD group had an average time of follow-up of 8.9 ± 9.4 vs. 6.0 ± 3.9 months in the TAU group (p = 0.522). Changes in pain scores from baseline showed improvement in the PD group, 0.67 ± 0.13 vs. TAU 1.39 ± 0.11 (p = 0.0003). In the PD group, anxiety scores improved significantly from baseline (0.5 vs. 1, P < 0.001). Pain improved in 93% (28/30) and resolved in 47% (14/30). Conclusion: A short course of PD was successfully embedded in a busy pediatric office without additional staffing. The approach proved cost-effective without increasing overall healthcare utilization and showed significant benefits over TAU. Pending RCT confirmation, this offers a cost-effective method to incorporate mind–body techniques into a pediatric office practice.
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spelling pubmed-81852992021-06-09 Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic Mehta, Vijay Mehta, Akshay Patel, Samit Irastorza, Laura Rizvi, Syed Ahsan Abomoelak, Bassam Mehta, Naina Mehta, Devendra Front Pediatr Pediatrics Introduction: Mind body techniques such as meditation improve symptoms in children and adults with IBS. Typical courses, however, are lengthy and difficult to administer. We report our experience with a short course of Preksha Dhyana (PD), a child-friendly focused meditation with yoga. Method: Physicians deliver focused meditation while medical assistants taught yoga. Three sessions were administered biweekly with recommendations for daily practice. Pain severity Likert scores were compared with a treatment as usual (TAU) historical control. Anxiety scores were compared from baseline in the PD group. Results: Thirty PD patients aged 9–17 (20 female) and 52 consecutive TAU group aged 5–17 (33 female) were reviewed. The biweekly sessions had high (71%) completion rates. Utilization rates of PD were similar to TAU despite added sessions. The PD group had an average time of follow-up of 8.9 ± 9.4 vs. 6.0 ± 3.9 months in the TAU group (p = 0.522). Changes in pain scores from baseline showed improvement in the PD group, 0.67 ± 0.13 vs. TAU 1.39 ± 0.11 (p = 0.0003). In the PD group, anxiety scores improved significantly from baseline (0.5 vs. 1, P < 0.001). Pain improved in 93% (28/30) and resolved in 47% (14/30). Conclusion: A short course of PD was successfully embedded in a busy pediatric office without additional staffing. The approach proved cost-effective without increasing overall healthcare utilization and showed significant benefits over TAU. Pending RCT confirmation, this offers a cost-effective method to incorporate mind–body techniques into a pediatric office practice. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8185299/ /pubmed/34113586 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646686 Text en Copyright © 2021 Mehta, Mehta, Patel, Irastorza, Rizvi, Abomoelak, Mehta and Mehta. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pediatrics
Mehta, Vijay
Mehta, Akshay
Patel, Samit
Irastorza, Laura
Rizvi, Syed Ahsan
Abomoelak, Bassam
Mehta, Naina
Mehta, Devendra
Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title_full Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title_fullStr Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title_short Efficacy of Short Course of Preksha Dhyana for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder in a Busy Pediatric Clinic
title_sort efficacy of short course of preksha dhyana for functional abdominal pain disorder in a busy pediatric clinic
topic Pediatrics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8185299/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34113586
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646686
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