A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients

AIMS: To explore the effectiveness of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN: A randomized clinical trial. METHODS: Control group participants (N = 222...

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Autores principales: Pulkkinen, Maria, Jousela, Irma, Sintonen, Harri, Engblom, Janne, Salanterä, Sanna, Junttila, Kristiina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Research Articles
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8186686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33576579
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.776
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author Pulkkinen, Maria
Jousela, Irma
Sintonen, Harri
Engblom, Janne
Salanterä, Sanna
Junttila, Kristiina
author_facet Pulkkinen, Maria
Jousela, Irma
Sintonen, Harri
Engblom, Janne
Salanterä, Sanna
Junttila, Kristiina
author_sort Pulkkinen, Maria
collection PubMed
description AIMS: To explore the effectiveness of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN: A randomized clinical trial. METHODS: Control group participants (N = 222) received standard perioperative care, meaning they were cared for by various nurses during their perioperative process without postoperative visits. Intervention group participants (N = 231) were assigned one named anaesthesia nurse during their entire perioperative process who visited them postoperatively. Both groups responded to two self‐reported questionnaires: the generic 15D health‐related quality of life instrument and the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) measuring anxiety two to three weeks pre‐operatively and three months postoperatively. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the groups at baseline or at follow‐up in health‐related quality of life or anxiety.
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spelling pubmed-81866862021-06-15 A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients Pulkkinen, Maria Jousela, Irma Sintonen, Harri Engblom, Janne Salanterä, Sanna Junttila, Kristiina Nurs Open Research Articles AIMS: To explore the effectiveness of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN: A randomized clinical trial. METHODS: Control group participants (N = 222) received standard perioperative care, meaning they were cared for by various nurses during their perioperative process without postoperative visits. Intervention group participants (N = 231) were assigned one named anaesthesia nurse during their entire perioperative process who visited them postoperatively. Both groups responded to two self‐reported questionnaires: the generic 15D health‐related quality of life instrument and the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) measuring anxiety two to three weeks pre‐operatively and three months postoperatively. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the groups at baseline or at follow‐up in health‐related quality of life or anxiety. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8186686/ /pubmed/33576579 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.776 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Pulkkinen, Maria
Jousela, Irma
Sintonen, Harri
Engblom, Janne
Salanterä, Sanna
Junttila, Kristiina
A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title_full A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title_fullStr A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title_full_unstemmed A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title_short A randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
title_sort randomized clinical trial of a new perioperative practice model on anxiety and health‐related quality of life in arthroplasty patients
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8186686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33576579
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.776
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