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Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund

BACKGROUND: Studies show that the prevalence of binge drinking among young people in Germany is declining overall. This change is usually studied in more detail based on age and gender. This paper expands on these analyses and examines whether the decline in binge drinking among young people differs...

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Autores principales: Orth, Boris, Merkel, Christina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8187177/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34023932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03332-x
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author Orth, Boris
Merkel, Christina
author_facet Orth, Boris
Merkel, Christina
author_sort Orth, Boris
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Studies show that the prevalence of binge drinking among young people in Germany is declining overall. This change is usually studied in more detail based on age and gender. This paper expands on these analyses and examines whether the decline in binge drinking among young people differs as a function of educational level and migration background. METHODS: Based on representative surveys conducted by the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA), 30-day prevalences of binge drinking were determined for Germany between 2008 and 2019 for male and female 12- to 17-year-old adolescents and 18- to 25-year-old young adults. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate trend patterns for the period from 2008 to 2019. This was also done as a function of education level and migration background. RESULTS: Across all surveys, more young adults than adolescents, more male than female young people, and more young people without a migration background get drunk. Between 2008 and 2019, the 30-day prevalence of binge drinking decreased overall among adolescents (male: from 23.0 to 16.4%; female: from 17.7 to 10.7%) and young men (from 53.0 to 43.9%), and it did not change statistically significantly among young women (2008: 28.1%; 2019: 24.5%). The trend analyses depending on the level of education and migration background show that at least among young women without a (technical) higher education entrance qualification there is a decrease in binge drinking. DISCUSSION: The decline in binge drinking may differ depending on social characteristics. Such differences should be taken into account in the prevention of binge drinking. In particular, young women with a higher level of education must be reached with prevention offers.
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spelling pubmed-81871772021-06-11 Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund Orth, Boris Merkel, Christina Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz Leitthema BACKGROUND: Studies show that the prevalence of binge drinking among young people in Germany is declining overall. This change is usually studied in more detail based on age and gender. This paper expands on these analyses and examines whether the decline in binge drinking among young people differs as a function of educational level and migration background. METHODS: Based on representative surveys conducted by the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA), 30-day prevalences of binge drinking were determined for Germany between 2008 and 2019 for male and female 12- to 17-year-old adolescents and 18- to 25-year-old young adults. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate trend patterns for the period from 2008 to 2019. This was also done as a function of education level and migration background. RESULTS: Across all surveys, more young adults than adolescents, more male than female young people, and more young people without a migration background get drunk. Between 2008 and 2019, the 30-day prevalence of binge drinking decreased overall among adolescents (male: from 23.0 to 16.4%; female: from 17.7 to 10.7%) and young men (from 53.0 to 43.9%), and it did not change statistically significantly among young women (2008: 28.1%; 2019: 24.5%). The trend analyses depending on the level of education and migration background show that at least among young women without a (technical) higher education entrance qualification there is a decrease in binge drinking. DISCUSSION: The decline in binge drinking may differ depending on social characteristics. Such differences should be taken into account in the prevention of binge drinking. In particular, young women with a higher level of education must be reached with prevention offers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-05-22 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8187177/ /pubmed/34023932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03332-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden. Die in diesem Artikel enthaltenen Bilder und sonstiges Drittmaterial unterliegen ebenfalls der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz, sofern sich aus der Abbildungslegende nichts anderes ergibt. Sofern das betreffende Material nicht unter der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz steht und die betreffende Handlung nicht nach gesetzlichen Vorschriften erlaubt ist, ist für die oben aufgeführten Weiterverwendungen des Materials die Einwilligung des jeweiligen Rechteinhabers einzuholen. Weitere Details zur Lizenz entnehmen Sie bitte der Lizenzinformation auf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Leitthema
Orth, Boris
Merkel, Christina
Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title_full Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title_fullStr Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title_full_unstemmed Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title_short Veränderungen des Rauschtrinkens bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland in Abhängigkeit von Bildungsniveau und Migrationshintergrund
title_sort veränderungen des rauschtrinkens bei jugendlichen und jungen erwachsenen in deutschland in abhängigkeit von bildungsniveau und migrationshintergrund
topic Leitthema
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8187177/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34023932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03332-x
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AT merkelchristina veranderungendesrauschtrinkensbeijugendlichenundjungenerwachsenenindeutschlandinabhangigkeitvonbildungsniveauundmigrationshintergrund