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Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion

Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) has not been described in lymphoma patients. A 65-year-old man with refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented typical MRI features of MERS. The patient's cerebrospinal fluid contained an increased number of reactive T...

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Autores principales: Nakamura, Makoto, Iwasa, Hitomi, Kojima, Kensuke
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188036/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33281168
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6386-20
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author Nakamura, Makoto
Iwasa, Hitomi
Kojima, Kensuke
author_facet Nakamura, Makoto
Iwasa, Hitomi
Kojima, Kensuke
author_sort Nakamura, Makoto
collection PubMed
description Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) has not been described in lymphoma patients. A 65-year-old man with refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented typical MRI features of MERS. The patient's cerebrospinal fluid contained an increased number of reactive T-cells; a small number of MCL cells were detected by immunoglobulin heavy chain-polymerase chain reaction (IGH-PCR). His symptoms and the splenial lesion resolved in response to ibrutinib treatment, although the patient eventually died of progressive MCL with overt leptomeningeal disease. We suggest that central nervous system involvement in MCL can present clinicoradiological features of MERS and that ibrutinib could be a choice of treatment.
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spelling pubmed-81880362021-06-16 Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion Nakamura, Makoto Iwasa, Hitomi Kojima, Kensuke Intern Med Case Report Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) has not been described in lymphoma patients. A 65-year-old man with refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presented typical MRI features of MERS. The patient's cerebrospinal fluid contained an increased number of reactive T-cells; a small number of MCL cells were detected by immunoglobulin heavy chain-polymerase chain reaction (IGH-PCR). His symptoms and the splenial lesion resolved in response to ibrutinib treatment, although the patient eventually died of progressive MCL with overt leptomeningeal disease. We suggest that central nervous system involvement in MCL can present clinicoradiological features of MERS and that ibrutinib could be a choice of treatment. The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2020-12-07 2021-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8188036/ /pubmed/33281168 http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6386-20 Text en Copyright © 2021 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/The Internal Medicine is an Open Access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Nakamura, Makoto
Iwasa, Hitomi
Kojima, Kensuke
Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title_full Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title_fullStr Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title_full_unstemmed Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title_short Central Nervous System Involvement in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy with a Reversible Splenial Lesion
title_sort central nervous system involvement in mantle cell lymphoma presenting magnetic resonance imaging features of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188036/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33281168
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6386-20
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