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The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify the association between macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms and changes in coronary artery calcium score among the population of Gaza Strip. METHOD: The study sample consisted of 269 individuals who underwent non-enhanced coronary...

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Autores principales: Beram, Abdelrazeq, Zinszer, Kate, bamuhair, Nouf, Abuzerr, Samer, Jabre, Kamal, Gharbia, Huda, el Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid, Ubeid, Awny, Salisu, Waliu Jawula
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Research and Publications Office of Jimma University 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188094/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34158756
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i1.11
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author Beram, Abdelrazeq
Zinszer, Kate
bamuhair, Nouf
Abuzerr, Samer
Jabre, Kamal
Gharbia, Huda
el Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid
Ubeid, Awny
Salisu, Waliu Jawula
author_facet Beram, Abdelrazeq
Zinszer, Kate
bamuhair, Nouf
Abuzerr, Samer
Jabre, Kamal
Gharbia, Huda
el Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid
Ubeid, Awny
Salisu, Waliu Jawula
author_sort Beram, Abdelrazeq
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify the association between macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms and changes in coronary artery calcium score among the population of Gaza Strip. METHOD: The study sample consisted of 269 individuals who underwent non-enhanced coronary computed tomography using 64-slice MDCT (Siemens, Germany) at Al-Shifa medical complex between September 2017 and January 2018. The study participants were divided into two groups; group one, consisting of coronary calcium calcification scoring (CAC) of greater than zero (CAC score > 0), and group two, CAC less than or equal to zero (CAC score ≤ 0). Data about macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Additionally, the participants' anthropometric characteristics and blood biochemical markers were measured. RESULTS: Out of 269 participants, 45-recorded CAC score > 0; 72% of them were males with a mean age of 52.6 ± 5.4 years. Significant differences between the two groups in terms of total energy, lipid intake, and carbohydrate were found (P-value of 0.020, 0.012, and 0.034, respectively). No significant differences were recorded in protein intake, physical activity, and depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis under adjustment for possible confounding factors revealed that macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms were not associated with the development of CAC in two models. CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms are not associated with the development of CAC among the population of Gaza.
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spelling pubmed-81880942021-06-21 The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine Beram, Abdelrazeq Zinszer, Kate bamuhair, Nouf Abuzerr, Samer Jabre, Kamal Gharbia, Huda el Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid Ubeid, Awny Salisu, Waliu Jawula Ethiop J Health Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify the association between macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms and changes in coronary artery calcium score among the population of Gaza Strip. METHOD: The study sample consisted of 269 individuals who underwent non-enhanced coronary computed tomography using 64-slice MDCT (Siemens, Germany) at Al-Shifa medical complex between September 2017 and January 2018. The study participants were divided into two groups; group one, consisting of coronary calcium calcification scoring (CAC) of greater than zero (CAC score > 0), and group two, CAC less than or equal to zero (CAC score ≤ 0). Data about macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Additionally, the participants' anthropometric characteristics and blood biochemical markers were measured. RESULTS: Out of 269 participants, 45-recorded CAC score > 0; 72% of them were males with a mean age of 52.6 ± 5.4 years. Significant differences between the two groups in terms of total energy, lipid intake, and carbohydrate were found (P-value of 0.020, 0.012, and 0.034, respectively). No significant differences were recorded in protein intake, physical activity, and depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis under adjustment for possible confounding factors revealed that macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms were not associated with the development of CAC in two models. CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, macronutrient intake, physical activity, and depressive symptoms are not associated with the development of CAC among the population of Gaza. Research and Publications Office of Jimma University 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8188094/ /pubmed/34158756 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i1.11 Text en © 2021 Beram Abdelrazeq, et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Beram, Abdelrazeq
Zinszer, Kate
bamuhair, Nouf
Abuzerr, Samer
Jabre, Kamal
Gharbia, Huda
el Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid
Ubeid, Awny
Salisu, Waliu Jawula
The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title_full The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title_fullStr The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title_full_unstemmed The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title_short The Association between Changes in Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Depression Symptoms among the Population of Gaza Strip, Palestine
title_sort association between changes in coronary artery calcium scores, dietary intake, physical activity, and depression symptoms among the population of gaza strip, palestine
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8188094/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34158756
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i1.11
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