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Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189820/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 |
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author | Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Assefa, Nega Alemayehu, Tadesse Mariye, Teklewoini Geberemeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Bahrey, Degena Mebrahtom, Guesh Demisse, Biniyam Gebrekidan, Hailemikael Getachew, Tamirat |
author_facet | Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Assefa, Nega Alemayehu, Tadesse Mariye, Teklewoini Geberemeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Bahrey, Degena Mebrahtom, Guesh Demisse, Biniyam Gebrekidan, Hailemikael Getachew, Tamirat |
author_sort | Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray, Ethiopia. METHODS: Hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia were cases, and women who had no preeclampsia were controls admitted to the same hospitals. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants for both cases and controls. The data were entered in EPI data 3.1 statistical software and, then, exported to SPSS Version 22 for cleaning and analysis. RESULTS: Family history of hypertension (AOR: 2.60; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.92), family history of preeclampsia (AOR: 5.24; 95% CI: 1.85, 14.80), history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.31; 95% CI: 1.66, 11.21), anemia (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.18, 8.86), history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy (AOR: 5.55; 95% CI: 1.80, 17.10), primigravida (AOR: 5.41; 95% CI: 2.85, 10.29), drinking alcohol during pregnancy (AOR: 4.06; 95% CI: 2.20, 7.52), and vegetable intake during pregnancy (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.74) were significantly associated with preeclampsia. CONCLUSION: This study concludes that a family history of hypertension and preeclampsia; a history of diabetes mellitus and anemia; and a history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy, primigravida, and drinking alcohol were found to be risk factors for preeclampsia. However, vegetable intake was found to be a protective factor for the development of preeclampsia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8189820 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81898202021-06-11 Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Assefa, Nega Alemayehu, Tadesse Mariye, Teklewoini Geberemeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Bahrey, Degena Mebrahtom, Guesh Demisse, Biniyam Gebrekidan, Hailemikael Getachew, Tamirat J Pregnancy Research Article BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray, Ethiopia. METHODS: Hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia were cases, and women who had no preeclampsia were controls admitted to the same hospitals. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants for both cases and controls. The data were entered in EPI data 3.1 statistical software and, then, exported to SPSS Version 22 for cleaning and analysis. RESULTS: Family history of hypertension (AOR: 2.60; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.92), family history of preeclampsia (AOR: 5.24; 95% CI: 1.85, 14.80), history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.31; 95% CI: 1.66, 11.21), anemia (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.18, 8.86), history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy (AOR: 5.55; 95% CI: 1.80, 17.10), primigravida (AOR: 5.41; 95% CI: 2.85, 10.29), drinking alcohol during pregnancy (AOR: 4.06; 95% CI: 2.20, 7.52), and vegetable intake during pregnancy (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.74) were significantly associated with preeclampsia. CONCLUSION: This study concludes that a family history of hypertension and preeclampsia; a history of diabetes mellitus and anemia; and a history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy, primigravida, and drinking alcohol were found to be risk factors for preeclampsia. However, vegetable intake was found to be a protective factor for the development of preeclampsia. Hindawi 2021-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8189820/ /pubmed/34123429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 Text en Copyright © 2021 Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Assefa, Nega Alemayehu, Tadesse Mariye, Teklewoini Geberemeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Bahrey, Degena Mebrahtom, Guesh Demisse, Biniyam Gebrekidan, Hailemikael Getachew, Tamirat Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title_full | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title_fullStr | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title_short | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
title_sort | determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central tigray, northern ethiopia: a case-control study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189820/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 |
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