Deep Learning in Classification of Covid-19 Coronavirus, Pneumonia and Healthy Lungs on CXR and CT Images

PURPOSE: In this paper, the transfer learning method has been implemented to chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) bio-images of diverse kinds of lungs maladies, including CORONAVIRUS 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 identification is a difficult assignment that constantly demands a careful analysis of a patient’s clinical images, as COVID-19 is found to be very alike to pneumonic viral lung infection. In this paper, a transfer learning model to accelerate prediction processes and to assist medical professionals is proposed. Finally, the main purpose is to do an accurate classification between Covid-19, pneumonia and, healthy lungs using CXR and CT images. METHODS: Learning transfer gives the possibility to find out about this new illness COVID-19, using the knowledge we have about the pneumonia virus. This demonstrates the apprehensiveness achieved from a new architecture trained to detect virus-related pneumonia that must be transferred for COVID-19 detection. Transfer learning presents a considerable dissimilarity in results when compared to the result of traditional groupings. It is not necessary to create a separate model for the classification of COVID-19. This simplifies complicated issues by adopting the available model for COVID-19 determination. Automated diagnosis of COVID-19 using Haralick texture features is focused on segmented lung images and problematic lung patches. Lung patches are necessary for the augmentation of COVID-19 image data. RESULTS: The obtained outcomes are quite reliable for all distinctive processes as the proposed architecture can distinguish healthy lungs, pneumonia, COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the implemented model is improved considering other existing models because the obtained classification accuracy is over the recently obtained results. It is a belief that the new architecture that is implemented in this study, delivers a petite step in building refined Coronavirus 2019 diagnosis architecture using CXR and CT bio-images.