MiR-223 or miR-126 predicts resistance to dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of miR-223 and miR-126 in predicting treatment responses to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: Plasma miR-223 and miR-126 levels were measured before treatment. Treatment responses and 2-year survival were determined. In vitro experiments were performed to explore the mechanism of action. RESULTS: Patients with resistance to DAPT had a lower level of miR-223 and miR-126. Cardiac-event-free survival was shorter in patients with lower miR-223 or miR-126 levels. MiR-223 and miR-126 independently predicted DAPT resistance. Modulating miR-223 or miR-126 in platelets in vitro significantly changed the response to clopidogrel by regulating platelet aggregation. CONCLUSION: MiR-223 and miR-126 play a role in DAPT resistance and may provide potential biomarkers in patients with STEMI.