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“Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose

Perampanel is an antiepileptic drug that blocks amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptors. To date, little is known about the management of perampanel intoxication. We report a case of “zombielike” behavior secondary to intentional perampanel overdose. An 18-year-ol...

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Autores principales: Morsi, Rami Z, Katz, Jeffrey A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123667
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14971
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author Morsi, Rami Z
Katz, Jeffrey A
author_facet Morsi, Rami Z
Katz, Jeffrey A
author_sort Morsi, Rami Z
collection PubMed
description Perampanel is an antiepileptic drug that blocks amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptors. To date, little is known about the management of perampanel intoxication. We report a case of “zombielike” behavior secondary to intentional perampanel overdose. An 18-year-old male with idiopathic generalized epilepsy and focal features presented with aggressive and “zombielike” behavior after suicide attempt via intentional perampanel overdose, amounting to approximately 128 mg. Clinical symptoms gradually improved with continuous dexmedetomidine infusion and intravenous lorazepam boluses five days after being admitted to the intensive care unit. While perampanel intoxication has been reported to be associated with central nervous system-related adverse effects, awareness of this association is necessary to prompt more appropriate management tailored to perampanel toxicity.
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spelling pubmed-81916842021-06-10 “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose Morsi, Rami Z Katz, Jeffrey A Cureus Neurology Perampanel is an antiepileptic drug that blocks amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptors. To date, little is known about the management of perampanel intoxication. We report a case of “zombielike” behavior secondary to intentional perampanel overdose. An 18-year-old male with idiopathic generalized epilepsy and focal features presented with aggressive and “zombielike” behavior after suicide attempt via intentional perampanel overdose, amounting to approximately 128 mg. Clinical symptoms gradually improved with continuous dexmedetomidine infusion and intravenous lorazepam boluses five days after being admitted to the intensive care unit. While perampanel intoxication has been reported to be associated with central nervous system-related adverse effects, awareness of this association is necessary to prompt more appropriate management tailored to perampanel toxicity. Cureus 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8191684/ /pubmed/34123667 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14971 Text en Copyright © 2021, Morsi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neurology
Morsi, Rami Z
Katz, Jeffrey A
“Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title_full “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title_fullStr “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title_full_unstemmed “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title_short “Zombielike” Aggression in Perampanel Overdose
title_sort “zombielike” aggression in perampanel overdose
topic Neurology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123667
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14971
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