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Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?

A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in mor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grác, Ján, Biela, Adam, Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz, Kornas-Biela, Dorota
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34111158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721
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author Grác, Ján
Biela, Adam
Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz
Kornas-Biela, Dorota
author_facet Grác, Ján
Biela, Adam
Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz
Kornas-Biela, Dorota
author_sort Grác, Ján
collection PubMed
description A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning.
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spelling pubmed-81919522021-06-10 Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? Grác, Ján Biela, Adam Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz Kornas-Biela, Dorota PLoS One Research Article A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning. Public Library of Science 2021-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8191952/ /pubmed/34111158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721 Text en © 2021 Grác et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Grác, Ján
Biela, Adam
Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz
Kornas-Biela, Dorota
Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_full Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_fullStr Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_full_unstemmed Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_short Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_sort can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34111158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721
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