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Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in mor...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191952/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34111158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721 |
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author | Grác, Ján Biela, Adam Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz Kornas-Biela, Dorota |
author_facet | Grác, Ján Biela, Adam Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz Kornas-Biela, Dorota |
author_sort | Grác, Ján |
collection | PubMed |
description | A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8191952 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81919522021-06-10 Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? Grác, Ján Biela, Adam Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz Kornas-Biela, Dorota PLoS One Research Article A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning. Public Library of Science 2021-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8191952/ /pubmed/34111158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721 Text en © 2021 Grác et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Grác, Ján Biela, Adam Mamcarz, Piotr Janusz Kornas-Biela, Dorota Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title | Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title_full | Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title_fullStr | Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title_full_unstemmed | Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title_short | Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
title_sort | can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment? |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191952/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34111158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721 |
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