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Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population

Physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, evidence on the relationship between domain-specific physical activity and CKD is scarce. This study aimed to examine the risk of CKD in relation to leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activiti...

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Autores principales: Yamamoto, Shohei, Inoue, Yosuke, Kuwahara, Keisuke, Miki, Takako, Nakagawa, Tohru, Honda, Toru, Yamamoto, Shuichiro, Hayashi, Takeshi, Mizoue, Tetsuya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8192894/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34112832
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91525-4
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author Yamamoto, Shohei
Inoue, Yosuke
Kuwahara, Keisuke
Miki, Takako
Nakagawa, Tohru
Honda, Toru
Yamamoto, Shuichiro
Hayashi, Takeshi
Mizoue, Tetsuya
author_facet Yamamoto, Shohei
Inoue, Yosuke
Kuwahara, Keisuke
Miki, Takako
Nakagawa, Tohru
Honda, Toru
Yamamoto, Shuichiro
Hayashi, Takeshi
Mizoue, Tetsuya
author_sort Yamamoto, Shohei
collection PubMed
description Physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, evidence on the relationship between domain-specific physical activity and CKD is scarce. This study aimed to examine the risk of CKD in relation to leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activities in a large occupational cohort in Japan. Participants were 17,331 workers (20–65 years old) without CKD and were followed-up for a maximum period of 13 years. Incident CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and/or proteinuria determined using the dipstick test. The Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the associations. During 147,752 person-years of follow-up, 4013 participants developed CKD. Workers who were standing or walking at work and those who were fairly active at work had adjusted hazard ratios of 0.88 (95% confidence interval 0.86–0.96) and 0.89 (95% confidence interval 0.78–1.02), respectively, for developing CKD than sedentary workers. Leisure-time physical activity and walking for commute were not associated with CKD risk. Our findings suggest that occupational, but not leisure-time and commuting physical activities, is associated with a lower CKD risk.
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spelling pubmed-81928942021-06-14 Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population Yamamoto, Shohei Inoue, Yosuke Kuwahara, Keisuke Miki, Takako Nakagawa, Tohru Honda, Toru Yamamoto, Shuichiro Hayashi, Takeshi Mizoue, Tetsuya Sci Rep Article Physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, evidence on the relationship between domain-specific physical activity and CKD is scarce. This study aimed to examine the risk of CKD in relation to leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activities in a large occupational cohort in Japan. Participants were 17,331 workers (20–65 years old) without CKD and were followed-up for a maximum period of 13 years. Incident CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and/or proteinuria determined using the dipstick test. The Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the associations. During 147,752 person-years of follow-up, 4013 participants developed CKD. Workers who were standing or walking at work and those who were fairly active at work had adjusted hazard ratios of 0.88 (95% confidence interval 0.86–0.96) and 0.89 (95% confidence interval 0.78–1.02), respectively, for developing CKD than sedentary workers. Leisure-time physical activity and walking for commute were not associated with CKD risk. Our findings suggest that occupational, but not leisure-time and commuting physical activities, is associated with a lower CKD risk. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8192894/ /pubmed/34112832 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91525-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Yamamoto, Shohei
Inoue, Yosuke
Kuwahara, Keisuke
Miki, Takako
Nakagawa, Tohru
Honda, Toru
Yamamoto, Shuichiro
Hayashi, Takeshi
Mizoue, Tetsuya
Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title_full Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title_fullStr Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title_full_unstemmed Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title_short Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
title_sort leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8192894/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34112832
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91525-4
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