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slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201
Auxin is a hormone that is required for hypocotyl elongation during seedling development. In response to auxin, rapid changes in transcript and protein abundance occur in hypocotyls, and some auxin responsive gene expression is linked to hypocotyl growth. To functionally validate proteomic studies,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197431/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34136747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pld3.326 |
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author | Dash, Linkan McEwan, Robert E. Montes, Christian Mejia, Ludvin Walley, Justin W. Dilkes, Brian P. Kelley, Dior R. |
author_facet | Dash, Linkan McEwan, Robert E. Montes, Christian Mejia, Ludvin Walley, Justin W. Dilkes, Brian P. Kelley, Dior R. |
author_sort | Dash, Linkan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Auxin is a hormone that is required for hypocotyl elongation during seedling development. In response to auxin, rapid changes in transcript and protein abundance occur in hypocotyls, and some auxin responsive gene expression is linked to hypocotyl growth. To functionally validate proteomic studies, a reverse genetics screen was performed on mutants in auxin‐regulated proteins to identify novel regulators of plant growth. This uncovered a long hypocotyl mutant, which we called slim shady, in an annotated insertion line in IMMUNOREGULATORY RNA‐BINDING PROTEIN (IRR). Overexpression of the IRR gene failed to rescue the slim shady phenotype and characterization of a second T‐DNA allele of IRR found that it had a wild‐type (WT) hypocotyl length. The slim shady mutant has an elevated expression of numerous genes associated with the brassinosteroid‐auxin‐phytochrome (BAP) regulatory module compared to WT, including transcription factors that regulate brassinosteroid, auxin, and phytochrome pathways. Additionally, slim shady seedlings fail to exhibit a strong transcriptional response to auxin. Using whole genome sequence data and genetic complementation analysis with SALK_015201C, we determined that a novel single nucleotide polymorphism in PHYTOCHROME B was responsible for the slim shady phenotype. This is predicted to induce a frameshift and premature stop codon at leucine 1125, within the histidine kinase‐related domain of the carboxy terminus of PHYB, which is required for phytochrome signaling and function. Genetic complementation analyses with phyb‐9 confirmed that slim shady is a mutant allele of PHYB. This study advances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in seedling development, by furthering our understanding of how light signaling is linked to auxin‐dependent cell elongation. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of confirming the genetic identity of research material before attributing phenotypes to known mutations sourced from T‐DNA stocks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8197431 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81974312021-06-15 slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 Dash, Linkan McEwan, Robert E. Montes, Christian Mejia, Ludvin Walley, Justin W. Dilkes, Brian P. Kelley, Dior R. Plant Direct Original Research Auxin is a hormone that is required for hypocotyl elongation during seedling development. In response to auxin, rapid changes in transcript and protein abundance occur in hypocotyls, and some auxin responsive gene expression is linked to hypocotyl growth. To functionally validate proteomic studies, a reverse genetics screen was performed on mutants in auxin‐regulated proteins to identify novel regulators of plant growth. This uncovered a long hypocotyl mutant, which we called slim shady, in an annotated insertion line in IMMUNOREGULATORY RNA‐BINDING PROTEIN (IRR). Overexpression of the IRR gene failed to rescue the slim shady phenotype and characterization of a second T‐DNA allele of IRR found that it had a wild‐type (WT) hypocotyl length. The slim shady mutant has an elevated expression of numerous genes associated with the brassinosteroid‐auxin‐phytochrome (BAP) regulatory module compared to WT, including transcription factors that regulate brassinosteroid, auxin, and phytochrome pathways. Additionally, slim shady seedlings fail to exhibit a strong transcriptional response to auxin. Using whole genome sequence data and genetic complementation analysis with SALK_015201C, we determined that a novel single nucleotide polymorphism in PHYTOCHROME B was responsible for the slim shady phenotype. This is predicted to induce a frameshift and premature stop codon at leucine 1125, within the histidine kinase‐related domain of the carboxy terminus of PHYB, which is required for phytochrome signaling and function. Genetic complementation analyses with phyb‐9 confirmed that slim shady is a mutant allele of PHYB. This study advances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms in seedling development, by furthering our understanding of how light signaling is linked to auxin‐dependent cell elongation. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of confirming the genetic identity of research material before attributing phenotypes to known mutations sourced from T‐DNA stocks. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8197431/ /pubmed/34136747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pld3.326 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Plant Direct published by American Society of Plant Biologists and the Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Dash, Linkan McEwan, Robert E. Montes, Christian Mejia, Ludvin Walley, Justin W. Dilkes, Brian P. Kelley, Dior R. slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title |
slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title_full |
slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title_fullStr |
slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title_full_unstemmed |
slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title_short |
slim shady is a novel allele of PHYTOCHROME B present in the T‐DNA line SALK_015201 |
title_sort | slim shady is a novel allele of phytochrome b present in the t‐dna line salk_015201 |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197431/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34136747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pld3.326 |
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