PREMATURE SENESCENCE LEAF 50 Promotes Heat Stress Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

BACKGROUND: Heat stress is a major environmental factor that could induce premature leaf senescence in plants. So far, a few rice premature senescent leaf mutants have been reported to involve in heat tolerance. FINDINGS: We identified a premature senescence leaf 50 (psl50) mutant that exhibited a higher heat susceptibility with decreased survival rate, over-accumulated hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) content and increased cell death under heat stress compared with the wild-type. The causal gene PREMATURE SENESCENCE LEAF 50 (PSL50) was isolated by using initial map-based resequencing (IMBR) approach, and we found that PSL50 promoted heat tolerance probably by acting as a modulator of H(2)O(2) signaling in response to heat stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.). CONCLUSIONS: PSL50 negatively regulates heat-induced premature leaf senescence in rice. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12284-021-00493-w.