Cargando…

Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis

For early fault detection of a bearing, the localized defect generally brings a complex vibration signal, so it is difficult to detect the periodic transient characteristics from the signal spectrum using conventional bearing fault diagnosis methods. Therefore, many matrix analysis technologies, suc...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liang, Lin, Ding, Xingyun, Liu, Fei, Chen, Yuanming, Wen, Haobin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8198267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34070578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113680
_version_ 1783707097388548096
author Liang, Lin
Ding, Xingyun
Liu, Fei
Chen, Yuanming
Wen, Haobin
author_facet Liang, Lin
Ding, Xingyun
Liu, Fei
Chen, Yuanming
Wen, Haobin
author_sort Liang, Lin
collection PubMed
description For early fault detection of a bearing, the localized defect generally brings a complex vibration signal, so it is difficult to detect the periodic transient characteristics from the signal spectrum using conventional bearing fault diagnosis methods. Therefore, many matrix analysis technologies, such as singular value decomposition (SVD) and reweighted SVD (RSVD), were proposed recently to solve this problem. However, such technologies also face failure in bearing fault detection due to the poor interpretability of the obtained eigenvector. Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), as a part-based representation algorithm, can extract low-rank basis spaces with natural sparsity from the time–frequency representation. It performs excellent interpretability of the factor matrices due to its non-negative constraints. By this virtue, NMF can extract the fault feature by separating the frequency bands of resonance regions from the amplitude spectrogram automatically. In this paper, a new feature extraction method based on sparse kernel NMF (KNMF) was proposed to extract the fault features from the amplitude spectrogram in greater depth. By decomposing the amplitude spectrogram using the kernel-based NMF model with L1 regularization, sparser spectral bases can be obtained. Using KNMF with the linear kernel function, the time–frequency distribution of the vibration signal can be decomposed into a subspace with different frequency bands. Thus, we can extract the fault features, a series of periodic impulses, from the decomposed subspace according to the sparse frequency bands in the spectral bases. As a result, the proposed method shows a very high performance in extracting fault features, which is verified by experimental investigations and benchmarked by the Fast Kurtogram, SVD and NMF-based methods.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8198267
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81982672021-06-14 Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis Liang, Lin Ding, Xingyun Liu, Fei Chen, Yuanming Wen, Haobin Sensors (Basel) Article For early fault detection of a bearing, the localized defect generally brings a complex vibration signal, so it is difficult to detect the periodic transient characteristics from the signal spectrum using conventional bearing fault diagnosis methods. Therefore, many matrix analysis technologies, such as singular value decomposition (SVD) and reweighted SVD (RSVD), were proposed recently to solve this problem. However, such technologies also face failure in bearing fault detection due to the poor interpretability of the obtained eigenvector. Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), as a part-based representation algorithm, can extract low-rank basis spaces with natural sparsity from the time–frequency representation. It performs excellent interpretability of the factor matrices due to its non-negative constraints. By this virtue, NMF can extract the fault feature by separating the frequency bands of resonance regions from the amplitude spectrogram automatically. In this paper, a new feature extraction method based on sparse kernel NMF (KNMF) was proposed to extract the fault features from the amplitude spectrogram in greater depth. By decomposing the amplitude spectrogram using the kernel-based NMF model with L1 regularization, sparser spectral bases can be obtained. Using KNMF with the linear kernel function, the time–frequency distribution of the vibration signal can be decomposed into a subspace with different frequency bands. Thus, we can extract the fault features, a series of periodic impulses, from the decomposed subspace according to the sparse frequency bands in the spectral bases. As a result, the proposed method shows a very high performance in extracting fault features, which is verified by experimental investigations and benchmarked by the Fast Kurtogram, SVD and NMF-based methods. MDPI 2021-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8198267/ /pubmed/34070578 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113680 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Liang, Lin
Ding, Xingyun
Liu, Fei
Chen, Yuanming
Wen, Haobin
Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title_full Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title_fullStr Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title_short Feature Extraction Using Sparse Kernel Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Rolling Element Bearing Diagnosis
title_sort feature extraction using sparse kernel non-negative matrix factorization for rolling element bearing diagnosis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8198267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34070578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113680
work_keys_str_mv AT lianglin featureextractionusingsparsekernelnonnegativematrixfactorizationforrollingelementbearingdiagnosis
AT dingxingyun featureextractionusingsparsekernelnonnegativematrixfactorizationforrollingelementbearingdiagnosis
AT liufei featureextractionusingsparsekernelnonnegativematrixfactorizationforrollingelementbearingdiagnosis
AT chenyuanming featureextractionusingsparsekernelnonnegativematrixfactorizationforrollingelementbearingdiagnosis
AT wenhaobin featureextractionusingsparsekernelnonnegativematrixfactorizationforrollingelementbearingdiagnosis