Will E-Cigarette Modified Risk Messages with a Nicotine Warning Polarize Smokers’ Beliefs about the Efficacy of Switching Completely to E-Cigarettes in Reducing Smoking-Related Risks?

In the U.S., e-cigarette companies can apply for permission to use reduced or modified risk messages (MRMs) in their marketing materials. Because e-cigarette marketing materials should have a nicotine addictiveness warning, MRMs and a nicotine warning could appear together—resulting in a conflicting...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Bo, Barbati, Juliana L., Choi, Yunjin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200968/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34198812
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116094

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200968/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34198812
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116094

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