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Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks

Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative effects are still debated, especially at finite charge density,...

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Autores principales: Magnifico, Giuseppe, Felser, Timo, Silvi, Pietro, Montangero, Simone
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8203653/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34127658
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23646-3
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author Magnifico, Giuseppe
Felser, Timo
Silvi, Pietro
Montangero, Simone
author_facet Magnifico, Giuseppe
Felser, Timo
Silvi, Pietro
Montangero, Simone
author_sort Magnifico, Giuseppe
collection PubMed
description Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative effects are still debated, especially at finite charge density, mostly due to the sign-problem affecting Monte Carlo numerical simulations. Here, we report the Tensor Network simulation of a three dimensional lattice gauge theory in the Hamiltonian formulation including dynamical matter: Using this sign-problem-free method, we simulate the ground states of a compact Quantum Electrodynamics at zero and finite charge densities, and address fundamental questions such as the characterization of collective phases of the model, the presence of a confining phase at large gauge coupling, and the study of charge-screening effects.
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spelling pubmed-82036532021-07-09 Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks Magnifico, Giuseppe Felser, Timo Silvi, Pietro Montangero, Simone Nat Commun Article Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative effects are still debated, especially at finite charge density, mostly due to the sign-problem affecting Monte Carlo numerical simulations. Here, we report the Tensor Network simulation of a three dimensional lattice gauge theory in the Hamiltonian formulation including dynamical matter: Using this sign-problem-free method, we simulate the ground states of a compact Quantum Electrodynamics at zero and finite charge densities, and address fundamental questions such as the characterization of collective phases of the model, the presence of a confining phase at large gauge coupling, and the study of charge-screening effects. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8203653/ /pubmed/34127658 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23646-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Magnifico, Giuseppe
Felser, Timo
Silvi, Pietro
Montangero, Simone
Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title_full Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title_fullStr Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title_short Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
title_sort lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8203653/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34127658
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23646-3
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