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Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?

COVID-19 viral pandemic continues to manifest itself in the form of various clinical symptoms. Due to concerns of COVID-19 in the setting of high rates of false-negative, there is increased likelihood of anchoring bias. We present a case of a 48-year-old white female who presented with two weeks of...

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Autores principales: Shah, Dania A, James, Sheridan, Uche, Ijeoma U, Sharer, Rustan, Radhakrishnan, Priya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8208170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34150403
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15060
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author Shah, Dania A
James, Sheridan
Uche, Ijeoma U
Sharer, Rustan
Radhakrishnan, Priya
author_facet Shah, Dania A
James, Sheridan
Uche, Ijeoma U
Sharer, Rustan
Radhakrishnan, Priya
author_sort Shah, Dania A
collection PubMed
description COVID-19 viral pandemic continues to manifest itself in the form of various clinical symptoms. Due to concerns of COVID-19 in the setting of high rates of false-negative, there is increased likelihood of anchoring bias. We present a case of a 48-year-old white female who presented with two weeks of dry cough and diffuse pruritic nodular cutaneous rash. Patient was exposed to a colleague who tested positive for COVID 19. Initial visits were conducted virtually and workup was negative for COVID-19. Patient was offered supportive care; however, her symptoms continued to worsen. Subsequent workup was positive for left lower lobe nodular opacity on the chest X-ray, follow up CT chest showed demonstrated a focal 3.4 cm infiltrate in the left lower lobe pleural base posteriorly, blood workup was positive for eosinophil count, elevated liver enzymes and positive coccidioides antibody IgG and IgM. This case highlights the importance of avoiding anchoring bias when creating differential diagnoses and triaging patients.
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spelling pubmed-82081702021-06-17 Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis? Shah, Dania A James, Sheridan Uche, Ijeoma U Sharer, Rustan Radhakrishnan, Priya Cureus Internal Medicine COVID-19 viral pandemic continues to manifest itself in the form of various clinical symptoms. Due to concerns of COVID-19 in the setting of high rates of false-negative, there is increased likelihood of anchoring bias. We present a case of a 48-year-old white female who presented with two weeks of dry cough and diffuse pruritic nodular cutaneous rash. Patient was exposed to a colleague who tested positive for COVID 19. Initial visits were conducted virtually and workup was negative for COVID-19. Patient was offered supportive care; however, her symptoms continued to worsen. Subsequent workup was positive for left lower lobe nodular opacity on the chest X-ray, follow up CT chest showed demonstrated a focal 3.4 cm infiltrate in the left lower lobe pleural base posteriorly, blood workup was positive for eosinophil count, elevated liver enzymes and positive coccidioides antibody IgG and IgM. This case highlights the importance of avoiding anchoring bias when creating differential diagnoses and triaging patients. Cureus 2021-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8208170/ /pubmed/34150403 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15060 Text en Copyright © 2021, Shah et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Shah, Dania A
James, Sheridan
Uche, Ijeoma U
Sharer, Rustan
Radhakrishnan, Priya
Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title_full Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title_fullStr Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title_short Cutaneous and Pulmonary Manifestations: COVID-19 Virus or Coccidioidomycosis?
title_sort cutaneous and pulmonary manifestations: covid-19 virus or coccidioidomycosis?
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8208170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34150403
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15060
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