Cargando…

Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950

Nine point sources appeared within half an hour on a region within [Formula: see text] 10 arcmin of a red-sensitive photographic plate taken in April 1950 as part of the historic Palomar Sky Survey. All nine sources are absent on both previous and later photographic images, and absent in modern surv...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Villarroel, Beatriz, Marcy, Geoffrey W., Geier, Stefan, Streblyanska, Alina, Solano, Enrique, Andruk, Vitaly N., Shultz, Matthew E., Gupta, Alok C., Mattsson, Lars
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8211679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34140604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92162-7
_version_ 1783709516607520768
author Villarroel, Beatriz
Marcy, Geoffrey W.
Geier, Stefan
Streblyanska, Alina
Solano, Enrique
Andruk, Vitaly N.
Shultz, Matthew E.
Gupta, Alok C.
Mattsson, Lars
author_facet Villarroel, Beatriz
Marcy, Geoffrey W.
Geier, Stefan
Streblyanska, Alina
Solano, Enrique
Andruk, Vitaly N.
Shultz, Matthew E.
Gupta, Alok C.
Mattsson, Lars
author_sort Villarroel, Beatriz
collection PubMed
description Nine point sources appeared within half an hour on a region within [Formula: see text] 10 arcmin of a red-sensitive photographic plate taken in April 1950 as part of the historic Palomar Sky Survey. All nine sources are absent on both previous and later photographic images, and absent in modern surveys with CCD detectors which go several magnitudes deeper. We present deep CCD images with the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias, reaching brightness [Formula: see text] mag, that reveal possible optical counterparts, although these counterparts could equally well be just chance projections. The incidence of transients in the investigated photographic plate is far higher than expected from known detection rates of optical counterparts to e.g. flaring dwarf stars, Fast Radio Bursts, Gamma Ray Bursts or microlensing events. One possible explanation is that the plates have been subjected to an unknown type of contamination producing mainly point sources with of varying intensities along with some mechanism of concentration within a radius of [Formula: see text] 10 arcmin on the plate. If contamination as an explanation can be fully excluded, another possibility is fast (t [Formula: see text] s) solar reflections from objects near geosynchronous orbits. An alternative route to confirm the latter scenario is by looking for images from the First Palomar Sky Survey where multiple transients follow a line.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8211679
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-82116792021-06-21 Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950 Villarroel, Beatriz Marcy, Geoffrey W. Geier, Stefan Streblyanska, Alina Solano, Enrique Andruk, Vitaly N. Shultz, Matthew E. Gupta, Alok C. Mattsson, Lars Sci Rep Article Nine point sources appeared within half an hour on a region within [Formula: see text] 10 arcmin of a red-sensitive photographic plate taken in April 1950 as part of the historic Palomar Sky Survey. All nine sources are absent on both previous and later photographic images, and absent in modern surveys with CCD detectors which go several magnitudes deeper. We present deep CCD images with the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias, reaching brightness [Formula: see text] mag, that reveal possible optical counterparts, although these counterparts could equally well be just chance projections. The incidence of transients in the investigated photographic plate is far higher than expected from known detection rates of optical counterparts to e.g. flaring dwarf stars, Fast Radio Bursts, Gamma Ray Bursts or microlensing events. One possible explanation is that the plates have been subjected to an unknown type of contamination producing mainly point sources with of varying intensities along with some mechanism of concentration within a radius of [Formula: see text] 10 arcmin on the plate. If contamination as an explanation can be fully excluded, another possibility is fast (t [Formula: see text] s) solar reflections from objects near geosynchronous orbits. An alternative route to confirm the latter scenario is by looking for images from the First Palomar Sky Survey where multiple transients follow a line. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8211679/ /pubmed/34140604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92162-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Villarroel, Beatriz
Marcy, Geoffrey W.
Geier, Stefan
Streblyanska, Alina
Solano, Enrique
Andruk, Vitaly N.
Shultz, Matthew E.
Gupta, Alok C.
Mattsson, Lars
Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title_full Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title_fullStr Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title_full_unstemmed Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title_short Exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on April 12th 1950
title_sort exploring nine simultaneously occurring transients on april 12th 1950
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8211679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34140604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92162-7
work_keys_str_mv AT villarroelbeatriz exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT marcygeoffreyw exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT geierstefan exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT streblyanskaalina exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT solanoenrique exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT andrukvitalyn exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT shultzmatthewe exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT guptaalokc exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950
AT mattssonlars exploringninesimultaneouslyoccurringtransientsonapril12th1950