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Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation

Acute appendicitis is one of the most frequent causes of acute abdominal pain. Clinical signs, blood tests, and imaging are important to confirm the diagnosis. The classic presentation consists of periumbilical abdominal pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant, guarding, tenderness, and rebou...

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Autores principales: Yasin, Ahmad LF, Sh'aban, Ahmad Hisham Mohammad, Yousaf, Amman, Toffaha, Ali, Jaleel, Zeyad Tareq
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8212854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34159002
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15088
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author Yasin, Ahmad LF
Sh'aban, Ahmad Hisham Mohammad
Yousaf, Amman
Toffaha, Ali
Jaleel, Zeyad Tareq
author_facet Yasin, Ahmad LF
Sh'aban, Ahmad Hisham Mohammad
Yousaf, Amman
Toffaha, Ali
Jaleel, Zeyad Tareq
author_sort Yasin, Ahmad LF
collection PubMed
description Acute appendicitis is one of the most frequent causes of acute abdominal pain. Clinical signs, blood tests, and imaging are important to confirm the diagnosis. The classic presentation consists of periumbilical abdominal pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant, guarding, tenderness, and rebound tenderness in the region. We present the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with a one-day history of worsening supraumbilical pain. Abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scan showed intestinal malrotation in which the cecum assumed a midline supraumbilical location with CT features of acute appendicitis. This case highlights that the site of pain in acute appendicitis can be altered depending upon the anatomical location of the appendix, and relying on the pain’s location can be misleading. We also suggest that patients with abdominal pain, which is not typical for acute appendicitis, should be investigated by abdominal CT if leukocytosis and inflammatory markers are raised.
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spelling pubmed-82128542021-06-21 Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation Yasin, Ahmad LF Sh'aban, Ahmad Hisham Mohammad Yousaf, Amman Toffaha, Ali Jaleel, Zeyad Tareq Cureus Radiology Acute appendicitis is one of the most frequent causes of acute abdominal pain. Clinical signs, blood tests, and imaging are important to confirm the diagnosis. The classic presentation consists of periumbilical abdominal pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant, guarding, tenderness, and rebound tenderness in the region. We present the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with a one-day history of worsening supraumbilical pain. Abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scan showed intestinal malrotation in which the cecum assumed a midline supraumbilical location with CT features of acute appendicitis. This case highlights that the site of pain in acute appendicitis can be altered depending upon the anatomical location of the appendix, and relying on the pain’s location can be misleading. We also suggest that patients with abdominal pain, which is not typical for acute appendicitis, should be investigated by abdominal CT if leukocytosis and inflammatory markers are raised. Cureus 2021-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8212854/ /pubmed/34159002 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15088 Text en Copyright © 2021, Yasin et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Radiology
Yasin, Ahmad LF
Sh'aban, Ahmad Hisham Mohammad
Yousaf, Amman
Toffaha, Ali
Jaleel, Zeyad Tareq
Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title_full Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title_fullStr Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title_full_unstemmed Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title_short Acute Appendicitis Presenting As Epigastric Pain Due to Incomplete Intestinal Malrotation
title_sort acute appendicitis presenting as epigastric pain due to incomplete intestinal malrotation
topic Radiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8212854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34159002
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15088
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