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Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses

In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EM...

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Autores principales: Saeed, Anwar, Alsubie, Abdelaziz, Kumam, Poom, Nasir, Saleem, Gul, Taza, Kumam, Wiyada
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8213823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34145347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92186-z
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author Saeed, Anwar
Alsubie, Abdelaziz
Kumam, Poom
Nasir, Saleem
Gul, Taza
Kumam, Wiyada
author_facet Saeed, Anwar
Alsubie, Abdelaziz
Kumam, Poom
Nasir, Saleem
Gul, Taza
Kumam, Wiyada
author_sort Saeed, Anwar
collection PubMed
description In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption, and omission. The hybrid nanofluid is prepared due to the suspension of the solid nanoparticles of the SWCNTs and MWCNTs in pure human blood. This mathematical model is an appropriate model for biological advantages including testing of human blood for drug deliveries to various parts of the human body. Particularly, the Prandtl number used for the blood is 21 and very large as compared to the other base fluids. Necessary modifications are used to translate the defining partial differential equations and boundary conditions into a layout that can be computed. To obtain mathematical approximations for the resulting scheme of nonlinear differential equations, the innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. The explanation for velocity, energy, and entropy are exposed and the flow against various influential factors ([Formula: see text] ) is discussed graphically. The numerical values are calculated and summarized for dimensionless [Formula: see text] In addition, the current study is compared for various values of [Formula: see text] to that published literature and an impressive agreement in terms of finding is reported. It has also been noticed that the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] factors retard the hybrid nanofluid flow, while the temperature of fluid becomes upsurges by the rise in these factors. 11.95% enhancement in the heat transfer rate has been attained using the hybrid nanofluids.
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spelling pubmed-82138232021-06-22 Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses Saeed, Anwar Alsubie, Abdelaziz Kumam, Poom Nasir, Saleem Gul, Taza Kumam, Wiyada Sci Rep Article In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption, and omission. The hybrid nanofluid is prepared due to the suspension of the solid nanoparticles of the SWCNTs and MWCNTs in pure human blood. This mathematical model is an appropriate model for biological advantages including testing of human blood for drug deliveries to various parts of the human body. Particularly, the Prandtl number used for the blood is 21 and very large as compared to the other base fluids. Necessary modifications are used to translate the defining partial differential equations and boundary conditions into a layout that can be computed. To obtain mathematical approximations for the resulting scheme of nonlinear differential equations, the innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. The explanation for velocity, energy, and entropy are exposed and the flow against various influential factors ([Formula: see text] ) is discussed graphically. The numerical values are calculated and summarized for dimensionless [Formula: see text] In addition, the current study is compared for various values of [Formula: see text] to that published literature and an impressive agreement in terms of finding is reported. It has also been noticed that the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] factors retard the hybrid nanofluid flow, while the temperature of fluid becomes upsurges by the rise in these factors. 11.95% enhancement in the heat transfer rate has been attained using the hybrid nanofluids. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8213823/ /pubmed/34145347 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92186-z Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Saeed, Anwar
Alsubie, Abdelaziz
Kumam, Poom
Nasir, Saleem
Gul, Taza
Kumam, Wiyada
Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_full Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_fullStr Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_full_unstemmed Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_short Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_sort blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8213823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34145347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92186-z
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