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Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016

BACKGROUND: Individuals with metabolic syndrome are five times more susceptible to chronic diseases. Assessment of its magnitude, components, and risk factors is essentials to deploy visible interventions needed to avoid further complications. The study aimed to assess magnitude, components, and pre...

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Autores principales: Ajemu, Kiros Fenta, Desta, Abraham Aregay, Berhe, Asfawosen Aregay, Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik, Bezabih, Nega Mamo, Negash, Degnesh, Wuneh, Alem Desta, Woldearegay, Tewolde Wubayehu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8216523/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34153079
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253317
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author Ajemu, Kiros Fenta
Desta, Abraham Aregay
Berhe, Asfawosen Aregay
Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik
Bezabih, Nega Mamo
Negash, Degnesh
Wuneh, Alem Desta
Woldearegay, Tewolde Wubayehu
author_facet Ajemu, Kiros Fenta
Desta, Abraham Aregay
Berhe, Asfawosen Aregay
Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik
Bezabih, Nega Mamo
Negash, Degnesh
Wuneh, Alem Desta
Woldearegay, Tewolde Wubayehu
author_sort Ajemu, Kiros Fenta
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Individuals with metabolic syndrome are five times more susceptible to chronic diseases. Assessment of its magnitude, components, and risk factors is essentials to deploy visible interventions needed to avoid further complications. The study aimed to assess magnitude, components, and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Tigray region northern Ethiopia, 2016. METHODS: Data were reviewed from Tigray region NCDs STEPs survey data base between May to June 2016. A total of 1476 adults aged 18–64 years were enrolled for the study. Multi-variable regression analysis was performed to estimate the net effect of size to risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Statistical significance was declared at p-value of ≤0.05 at 95% confidence interval (CI) for an adjusted odds ratio (AOR). RESULTS: The study revealed that unadjusted and adjusted prevalence rate of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) were (CPR = 33.79%; 95%CI: 31.29%–36.36%) and (APR = 34.2%; 95% CI: 30.31%–38.06%) respectively. The most prevalent MetS component was low HDL concentration (CPR = 70.91%; 95%CI: 68.47%–73.27%) and (APR = 70.61; 95%CI; 67.17–74.05). While; high fasting blood glucose (CPR = 20.01% (95%CI: 18.03–22.12) and (APR = 21.72; 95%CI; 18.41–25.03) was the least ones. Eating vegetables four days a week, (AOR = 3.69, 95%CI; 1.33–10.22), a salt sauce added in the food some times (AOR = 5.06, 95%CI; 2.07–12.34), overweight (AOR = 24.28, 95%CI; 10.08–58.47] and obesity (AOR = 38.81; 12.20–111.04) had strong association with MetS. CONCLUSION: The magnitude of metabolic syndrome was found to be close to the national estimate. Community awareness on life style modification based on identified MetS components and risk factors is needed to avoid further complications.
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spelling pubmed-82165232021-07-01 Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016 Ajemu, Kiros Fenta Desta, Abraham Aregay Berhe, Asfawosen Aregay Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik Bezabih, Nega Mamo Negash, Degnesh Wuneh, Alem Desta Woldearegay, Tewolde Wubayehu PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Individuals with metabolic syndrome are five times more susceptible to chronic diseases. Assessment of its magnitude, components, and risk factors is essentials to deploy visible interventions needed to avoid further complications. The study aimed to assess magnitude, components, and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Tigray region northern Ethiopia, 2016. METHODS: Data were reviewed from Tigray region NCDs STEPs survey data base between May to June 2016. A total of 1476 adults aged 18–64 years were enrolled for the study. Multi-variable regression analysis was performed to estimate the net effect of size to risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Statistical significance was declared at p-value of ≤0.05 at 95% confidence interval (CI) for an adjusted odds ratio (AOR). RESULTS: The study revealed that unadjusted and adjusted prevalence rate of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) were (CPR = 33.79%; 95%CI: 31.29%–36.36%) and (APR = 34.2%; 95% CI: 30.31%–38.06%) respectively. The most prevalent MetS component was low HDL concentration (CPR = 70.91%; 95%CI: 68.47%–73.27%) and (APR = 70.61; 95%CI; 67.17–74.05). While; high fasting blood glucose (CPR = 20.01% (95%CI: 18.03–22.12) and (APR = 21.72; 95%CI; 18.41–25.03) was the least ones. Eating vegetables four days a week, (AOR = 3.69, 95%CI; 1.33–10.22), a salt sauce added in the food some times (AOR = 5.06, 95%CI; 2.07–12.34), overweight (AOR = 24.28, 95%CI; 10.08–58.47] and obesity (AOR = 38.81; 12.20–111.04) had strong association with MetS. CONCLUSION: The magnitude of metabolic syndrome was found to be close to the national estimate. Community awareness on life style modification based on identified MetS components and risk factors is needed to avoid further complications. Public Library of Science 2021-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8216523/ /pubmed/34153079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253317 Text en © 2021 Ajemu et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ajemu, Kiros Fenta
Desta, Abraham Aregay
Berhe, Asfawosen Aregay
Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik
Bezabih, Nega Mamo
Negash, Degnesh
Wuneh, Alem Desta
Woldearegay, Tewolde Wubayehu
Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title_full Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title_fullStr Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title_short Magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in Northern Ethiopia: Evidences from regional NCDs STEPS survey, 2016
title_sort magnitude, components and predictors of metabolic syndrome in northern ethiopia: evidences from regional ncds steps survey, 2016
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8216523/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34153079
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253317
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