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Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: Patient safety is an important and mandatory component of quality health services. Insecure health services, in addition to inflicting pain and suffering to patients, impose a high financial burden on the health system of every society. The present study was conducted to evaluate the cri...

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Autores principales: Sahebi, Ali, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Jahangiri, Katayoun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8218805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249283
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_467_20
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author Sahebi, Ali
Golitaleb, Mohamad
Jahangiri, Katayoun
author_facet Sahebi, Ali
Golitaleb, Mohamad
Jahangiri, Katayoun
author_sort Sahebi, Ali
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patient safety is an important and mandatory component of quality health services. Insecure health services, in addition to inflicting pain and suffering to patients, impose a high financial burden on the health system of every society. The present study was conducted to evaluate the critical standards of patient safety based on the Patient Safety Friendly Hospital Initiative (PSFHI) checklist in Iran. METHODS: The present systematic review and meta-analysis were performed based on the PRISMA guideline. For this purpose, articles related to the critical standards of patient safety based on the PSFHI checklist were obtained by searching valid Persian and English keywords in SID, Magiran, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google scholar data resource through the end of 2019. The studies were analyzed using the STATA (version 14) software. RESULTS: In the initial search, 533 articles were extracted among which 7 were eligible and entered into the meta-analysis process. Overall, 55 hospitals were surveyed, and the results of the meta-analysis showed that the average critical standards of patient safety were 69.52% (95%, CI = 57.09–81.95, I(2) = 69%, P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that a moderate level of critical standards of patient safety in hospitals in Iran. Since meta-regression analysis revealed a decreasing trend in compliance rate, hospital managers should implement principals designated by the World Health Organization to achieve the required standards that are the basis and pillar of a patient-friendly hospital. With proper management, hospitals should set goals and take steps based on a strategic plan toward achieving these goals.
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spelling pubmed-82188052021-07-09 Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Sahebi, Ali Golitaleb, Mohamad Jahangiri, Katayoun Int J Prev Med Review Article BACKGROUND: Patient safety is an important and mandatory component of quality health services. Insecure health services, in addition to inflicting pain and suffering to patients, impose a high financial burden on the health system of every society. The present study was conducted to evaluate the critical standards of patient safety based on the Patient Safety Friendly Hospital Initiative (PSFHI) checklist in Iran. METHODS: The present systematic review and meta-analysis were performed based on the PRISMA guideline. For this purpose, articles related to the critical standards of patient safety based on the PSFHI checklist were obtained by searching valid Persian and English keywords in SID, Magiran, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google scholar data resource through the end of 2019. The studies were analyzed using the STATA (version 14) software. RESULTS: In the initial search, 533 articles were extracted among which 7 were eligible and entered into the meta-analysis process. Overall, 55 hospitals were surveyed, and the results of the meta-analysis showed that the average critical standards of patient safety were 69.52% (95%, CI = 57.09–81.95, I(2) = 69%, P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that a moderate level of critical standards of patient safety in hospitals in Iran. Since meta-regression analysis revealed a decreasing trend in compliance rate, hospital managers should implement principals designated by the World Health Organization to achieve the required standards that are the basis and pillar of a patient-friendly hospital. With proper management, hospitals should set goals and take steps based on a strategic plan toward achieving these goals. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8218805/ /pubmed/34249283 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_467_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 International Journal of Preventive Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Sahebi, Ali
Golitaleb, Mohamad
Jahangiri, Katayoun
Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Survey of Critical Standards of Patient Safety in Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort survey of critical standards of patient safety in hospitals of iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8218805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249283
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_467_20
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