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Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast
Although a boxy breast is a common aesthetic problem following breast reduction and mastopexy, literature regarding this deformity is scarce. It is vaguely described as a definitive postreduction deformity. To address this complication, it is important to fully analyze the problem, understand and pr...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34168940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003640 |
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author | Abdelkader, Rasha El-Noamany, Sameh Raafat, Sarah |
author_facet | Abdelkader, Rasha El-Noamany, Sameh Raafat, Sarah |
author_sort | Abdelkader, Rasha |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although a boxy breast is a common aesthetic problem following breast reduction and mastopexy, literature regarding this deformity is scarce. It is vaguely described as a definitive postreduction deformity. To address this complication, it is important to fully analyze the problem, understand and predict its causes, and then try to prevent it. METHODS: This study included two groups. Group 1 included 14 patients presenting with boxy postoperative breasts. Revision surgeries were conducted for all patients, and the first algorithm was created for quantifying breast surgery in revision cases. Group 2 included 37 cases of primary mammaplasty reduction/mastopexy performed between 2016 and 2019. All the patients in this group were treated as per the study algorithm. RESULTS: Patient satisfaction was measured on a scale of one to 10, with one being extremely dissatisfied and 10 being extremely satisfied. The results indicated overall satisfaction, with average scores of 9.5 and 9.1 in groups 1 and 2, respectively; the scores of surgeon satisfaction were 8.2 and 8.6, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed algorithm, preoperative markings, intraoperative techniques, and postoperative orientation may help achieve optimal results and prevent undesired deformities or asymmetry. Applying a flexible and simplified algorithm provided a more objective plan, which enabled surgeons to attain more satisfactory results. Following a preset quantified plan supported and shortened learning curves and objectively addressed the common postoperative complication, breast boxing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8219256 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82192562021-06-23 Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast Abdelkader, Rasha El-Noamany, Sameh Raafat, Sarah Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open Breast Although a boxy breast is a common aesthetic problem following breast reduction and mastopexy, literature regarding this deformity is scarce. It is vaguely described as a definitive postreduction deformity. To address this complication, it is important to fully analyze the problem, understand and predict its causes, and then try to prevent it. METHODS: This study included two groups. Group 1 included 14 patients presenting with boxy postoperative breasts. Revision surgeries were conducted for all patients, and the first algorithm was created for quantifying breast surgery in revision cases. Group 2 included 37 cases of primary mammaplasty reduction/mastopexy performed between 2016 and 2019. All the patients in this group were treated as per the study algorithm. RESULTS: Patient satisfaction was measured on a scale of one to 10, with one being extremely dissatisfied and 10 being extremely satisfied. The results indicated overall satisfaction, with average scores of 9.5 and 9.1 in groups 1 and 2, respectively; the scores of surgeon satisfaction were 8.2 and 8.6, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed algorithm, preoperative markings, intraoperative techniques, and postoperative orientation may help achieve optimal results and prevent undesired deformities or asymmetry. Applying a flexible and simplified algorithm provided a more objective plan, which enabled surgeons to attain more satisfactory results. Following a preset quantified plan supported and shortened learning curves and objectively addressed the common postoperative complication, breast boxing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8219256/ /pubmed/34168940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003640 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Breast Abdelkader, Rasha El-Noamany, Sameh Raafat, Sarah Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title | Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title_full | Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title_fullStr | Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title_full_unstemmed | Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title_short | Systematic Approach for Management and Prevention of Boxy Breast |
title_sort | systematic approach for management and prevention of boxy breast |
topic | Breast |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34168940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003640 |
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