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Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite

The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local sw...

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Autores principales: Rinkel, Willem D., Mastenbroek, Richard, Wismans, Pieter J., Mureau, Marc A.M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8220298/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34189235
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007
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author Rinkel, Willem D.
Mastenbroek, Richard
Wismans, Pieter J.
Mureau, Marc A.M.
author_facet Rinkel, Willem D.
Mastenbroek, Richard
Wismans, Pieter J.
Mureau, Marc A.M.
author_sort Rinkel, Willem D.
collection PubMed
description The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local swelling accompanied by a right-sided facial paralysis due to neurotoxicity by cobra venom. Presently, surgical methods to recover facial paralysis include nerve repair, nerve grafting, nerve transfers, static slings, muscle transfers, and functional muscle transplantations. However, mime therapy consisting of neuromuscular retraining resulted in a good functional result with a moderate contour deficiency of the right cheek and a subtle paresis of the zygomatic muscles at 1 year and 9 months follow-up. The natural history of facial paralysis in our case shows that this condition can be transient and may resolve with mime therapy as a conservative measure.
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spelling pubmed-82202982021-06-28 Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite Rinkel, Willem D. Mastenbroek, Richard Wismans, Pieter J. Mureau, Marc A.M. JPRAS Open Case Report The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local swelling accompanied by a right-sided facial paralysis due to neurotoxicity by cobra venom. Presently, surgical methods to recover facial paralysis include nerve repair, nerve grafting, nerve transfers, static slings, muscle transfers, and functional muscle transplantations. However, mime therapy consisting of neuromuscular retraining resulted in a good functional result with a moderate contour deficiency of the right cheek and a subtle paresis of the zygomatic muscles at 1 year and 9 months follow-up. The natural history of facial paralysis in our case shows that this condition can be transient and may resolve with mime therapy as a conservative measure. Elsevier 2021-05-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8220298/ /pubmed/34189235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Rinkel, Willem D.
Mastenbroek, Richard
Wismans, Pieter J.
Mureau, Marc A.M.
Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title_full Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title_fullStr Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title_full_unstemmed Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title_short Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
title_sort facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8220298/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34189235
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007
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