Cargando…
Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite
The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local sw...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8220298/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34189235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007 |
_version_ | 1783711118431092736 |
---|---|
author | Rinkel, Willem D. Mastenbroek, Richard Wismans, Pieter J. Mureau, Marc A.M. |
author_facet | Rinkel, Willem D. Mastenbroek, Richard Wismans, Pieter J. Mureau, Marc A.M. |
author_sort | Rinkel, Willem D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local swelling accompanied by a right-sided facial paralysis due to neurotoxicity by cobra venom. Presently, surgical methods to recover facial paralysis include nerve repair, nerve grafting, nerve transfers, static slings, muscle transfers, and functional muscle transplantations. However, mime therapy consisting of neuromuscular retraining resulted in a good functional result with a moderate contour deficiency of the right cheek and a subtle paresis of the zygomatic muscles at 1 year and 9 months follow-up. The natural history of facial paralysis in our case shows that this condition can be transient and may resolve with mime therapy as a conservative measure. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8220298 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82202982021-06-28 Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite Rinkel, Willem D. Mastenbroek, Richard Wismans, Pieter J. Mureau, Marc A.M. JPRAS Open Case Report The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local swelling accompanied by a right-sided facial paralysis due to neurotoxicity by cobra venom. Presently, surgical methods to recover facial paralysis include nerve repair, nerve grafting, nerve transfers, static slings, muscle transfers, and functional muscle transplantations. However, mime therapy consisting of neuromuscular retraining resulted in a good functional result with a moderate contour deficiency of the right cheek and a subtle paresis of the zygomatic muscles at 1 year and 9 months follow-up. The natural history of facial paralysis in our case shows that this condition can be transient and may resolve with mime therapy as a conservative measure. Elsevier 2021-05-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8220298/ /pubmed/34189235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Rinkel, Willem D. Mastenbroek, Richard Wismans, Pieter J. Mureau, Marc A.M. Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title | Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title_full | Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title_fullStr | Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title_full_unstemmed | Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title_short | Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
title_sort | facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8220298/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34189235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.007 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rinkelwillemd facialparalysisduetoaspittingcobrabite AT mastenbroekrichard facialparalysisduetoaspittingcobrabite AT wismanspieterj facialparalysisduetoaspittingcobrabite AT mureaumarcam facialparalysisduetoaspittingcobrabite |