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A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction

Rapidly growing evidence has now shown a high incidence of venous thrombosis in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome secondary to novel coronavirus 2, a disease now named COVID-19. Accumulating case reports and series have also shown a higher prevalence of arterial thrombosis in these pat...

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Autores principales: Younes, Islam, Alyacoub, Ramez, Nwachukwu, Onyeka, Sah, Anuraag, Carlos, Remolina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221134/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34211651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1922132
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author Younes, Islam
Alyacoub, Ramez
Nwachukwu, Onyeka
Sah, Anuraag
Carlos, Remolina
author_facet Younes, Islam
Alyacoub, Ramez
Nwachukwu, Onyeka
Sah, Anuraag
Carlos, Remolina
author_sort Younes, Islam
collection PubMed
description Rapidly growing evidence has now shown a high incidence of venous thrombosis in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome secondary to novel coronavirus 2, a disease now named COVID-19. Accumulating case reports and series have also shown a higher prevalence of arterial thrombosis in these patients as well. Although the pathophysiology remains unknown but likely multifactorial – including endotheliitis from direct viral damage and an underlying hyper-inflammatory state, arterial and venous thrombosis occurrence does not appear to be linked with underlying classic risk factors for venous thromboembolism and may present in healthy patients without significant comorbidities. We present a case of a 22-year-old healthy patient with COVID-19 who developed a pulmonary embolism with a pulmonary infarction, a complication that results from arterial and venous thrombosis of the pulmonary vascular supply resulting in tissue necrosis.
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spelling pubmed-82211342021-06-30 A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction Younes, Islam Alyacoub, Ramez Nwachukwu, Onyeka Sah, Anuraag Carlos, Remolina J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect Case Report Rapidly growing evidence has now shown a high incidence of venous thrombosis in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome secondary to novel coronavirus 2, a disease now named COVID-19. Accumulating case reports and series have also shown a higher prevalence of arterial thrombosis in these patients as well. Although the pathophysiology remains unknown but likely multifactorial – including endotheliitis from direct viral damage and an underlying hyper-inflammatory state, arterial and venous thrombosis occurrence does not appear to be linked with underlying classic risk factors for venous thromboembolism and may present in healthy patients without significant comorbidities. We present a case of a 22-year-old healthy patient with COVID-19 who developed a pulmonary embolism with a pulmonary infarction, a complication that results from arterial and venous thrombosis of the pulmonary vascular supply resulting in tissue necrosis. Taylor & Francis 2021-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8221134/ /pubmed/34211651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1922132 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of Greater Baltimore Medical Center. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Younes, Islam
Alyacoub, Ramez
Nwachukwu, Onyeka
Sah, Anuraag
Carlos, Remolina
A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title_full A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title_fullStr A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title_full_unstemmed A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title_short A 22-year-old COVID-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
title_sort 22-year-old covid-19 positive male with no prior medical history presented to the emergency department with pulmonary infarction
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221134/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34211651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1922132
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