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A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker

The clinical features of cardiac myxoma vary significantly from asymptomatic to severe cardiovascular complications like atrioventricular valve obstruction and thromboembolism depending on the location, size, and mobility of the tumor. Echocardiography is the diagnostic study of choice, and surgical...

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Autores principales: Abdelazeem, Basel, Khan, Hafiz, Changezi, Hameem, Munir, Ahmad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34211662
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1930867
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author Abdelazeem, Basel
Khan, Hafiz
Changezi, Hameem
Munir, Ahmad
author_facet Abdelazeem, Basel
Khan, Hafiz
Changezi, Hameem
Munir, Ahmad
author_sort Abdelazeem, Basel
collection PubMed
description The clinical features of cardiac myxoma vary significantly from asymptomatic to severe cardiovascular complications like atrioventricular valve obstruction and thromboembolism depending on the location, size, and mobility of the tumor. Echocardiography is the diagnostic study of choice, and surgical resection is the method of choice to prevent complications. We report a case of a 47-year-old female who presented with exertional dyspnea, malaise, and weight loss. Physical examination was significant for jugular venous distension, basal crackles in lungs, 2+ pedal edema, and rumbling diastolic murmur at apex. CT of the chest revealed a hypodense filling defect in the left atrium. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a 5.5 × 4.5 cm mobile density, likely myxoma, attached to the interatrial septum and prolapsing into the left ventricle during the diastolic phase, causing functional mitral stenosis. She underwent a resection of cardiac myxoma. The histopathology report confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma, and post-operative recovery was uneventful.
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spelling pubmed-82211662021-06-30 A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker Abdelazeem, Basel Khan, Hafiz Changezi, Hameem Munir, Ahmad J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect Case Report The clinical features of cardiac myxoma vary significantly from asymptomatic to severe cardiovascular complications like atrioventricular valve obstruction and thromboembolism depending on the location, size, and mobility of the tumor. Echocardiography is the diagnostic study of choice, and surgical resection is the method of choice to prevent complications. We report a case of a 47-year-old female who presented with exertional dyspnea, malaise, and weight loss. Physical examination was significant for jugular venous distension, basal crackles in lungs, 2+ pedal edema, and rumbling diastolic murmur at apex. CT of the chest revealed a hypodense filling defect in the left atrium. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a 5.5 × 4.5 cm mobile density, likely myxoma, attached to the interatrial septum and prolapsing into the left ventricle during the diastolic phase, causing functional mitral stenosis. She underwent a resection of cardiac myxoma. The histopathology report confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma, and post-operative recovery was uneventful. Taylor & Francis 2021-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8221166/ /pubmed/34211662 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1930867 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of Greater Baltimore Medical Center. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Abdelazeem, Basel
Khan, Hafiz
Changezi, Hameem
Munir, Ahmad
A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title_full A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title_fullStr A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title_full_unstemmed A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title_short A giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
title_sort giant left atrial myxoma causing mitral valve pseudostenosis – a mimicker
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34211662
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1930867
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